Spatial data indexing for mobile GIS by Sardadi, Maruto Masserie, Abd. Kahar, Nazratul Ain, Jupri, Zahabidin, Daman, Daut, Kasmuni, Mohd. Daut

A web-based GIS spatial data mapping system by Man, Mustafa, Man, Mahadi, Ismail, Roslan, Daman , Daut

Development of critical successful factors model for spatial data infrastructure implementation by Al Shamsi, S. A., Ahmad, Anuar, Desa, Ghazali

“…The developed criteria helped to determine the primary CFSs and they are as follows: high priority CSFs which include organization, coordination and institutional agreements, strategic planning management, communication and computing infrastructure, on-line access service and web mapping, awareness, standards in general, financial support and spatial data availability. Other factors were considered as second priority which include: legal aspect, market demand and needs for service providing, policies, effective mechanism, vision, participants, leadership and political support, new technologies, user's satisfaction and user's involvement, education, expertise, interoperability, socio-political satiability, culture, economical and living standards, information availability, metadata availability through the internet and data updating. …”

3D spatial object data structure by Abd. Khalid, Harith Fadzilah, Abdul Rahman, Alias

“…Spatial geo-database is used to manage large spatial data sets that able to provide access to multi users. …”
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QuadR-tree indexing selection engine for tuning spatial database system using mobile geographical information system technology by Sardadi, Maruto Masserie, Daman, Daut, Mohd. Rahim, Mohd. Shafry, Jupri, Zahabidin

“…This technology uses wireless internet for transferring process of spatial data from server to Mobile GIS or vice versa. …”
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Managing 3D spatial objects using geo DBMS and microstation geographics by Mohamad Zulkifli, Siti Nur Awanis, Abdul Rahman, Alias

“…Many DBMSs are capable of maintaining spatial data in 2D, since spatial data types and data structure in 2D implemented in DBMSs. …”
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Design and development of craniofacial soft tissue imaging system by Majid, Zulkepli, Setan, Halim, Chong, Albert

“…As 3D photogrammetry system for acquiring craniofacial spatial data, the developed system completely consisted of data acquisition system and data reduction system.…”

3D solids and their management in DBMS by Chen, Tet Khuan, Abdul Rahman, Alias

“…3D spatial data modeling is one of the most important issues in 3D GIS research. …”

Legal and organizational aspects of Malaysian 3D Cadastre by Hassan, Muhammad Imzan, Abdul Rahman, Alias

“…In Malaysia, JUPEM is responsible for preparing, producing and managing the spatial data including the surveying and mapping of the cadastre parcels.…”
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Real-time terrain rendering and visualization based on hierarchical method by Zamri, Muhamad Najib

“…GIS is one of the important developments in the field of information technology where it is a set of computer tools for collecting, storing, retrieving at w ill, transforming and displaying spatial data from the real world for a particular set of purposes or application domains. …”
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A review on open source architecture in geographical information systems by Selamat, Md. Hafiz, Othman, Mohd. Shahizan, Shamsuddin, N. H. M., Zukepli, N. I. M., Hassan , A. F.

“…Geographical Information System (GIS) has been widely used to effectively access spatial data. The creation of GIS software can be traced back to the 1960s. …”

Real-time data retrieval technique for virtual GIS by Zamri, Muhamad Najib, Mat Yatim, Safie, Md. Sheriff, Nor Azman, Mat Amin, Ismail

“…There are more than 800 commercial terrain visualization software have been developed by various vendors that involved in GIS field. The usage of 3D spatial data is obviously more effective than conventional 2D databases. …”

The development of virtual Gis by Zamri, Muhamad Najib, Mat Yatim, Safie, Md. Sheriff, Noor Azam, Mat Amin, Ismail

“…There are more than 800 commercial terrain visualization software have been developed by various vendors that involved in GIS field. The usage of 3D spatial data is obviously more effective than conventional 2D databases. …”

New 3D data type and topological operations for Geo-DBMS by Chen, Tet Khuan, Abdul-Rahman, Alias, Zlatanova, S.

“…DBMS becomes very important for GIS as it used to handle large volume of spatial data and could ensure the stability of dataset handling. …”
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Managing 3D spatial objects by Abd. Khalid, Harith Fadzilah, Azri, Nor Suhaibah, Abdul Rahman, Alias

“…Geo-database is part and parcel of the GIS technology which provides ways to store and manage large spatial data sets. Recently there is a growing demand in 3D spatial information among the community. …”
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An integrated Malaysian 3D cadastre by Hassan, Muhammad Imzan, Ahmad Nasrudin, Mohd. Hasif, Abdul Rahman, Alias

“…Spa tial DBMS is the foundation for both GIS (presenta tion, analysis) and CAD (creating models). It offers spatial data type in its data model structure and also in the query language and it can interact with the spatial DBMS. …”
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