Poor antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection or vaccination are associated with high re-infection rates in haemodialysis and renal transplant patients by Shankar, S, Beckett, J, Tipton, T, Ogbe, A, Kasanyinga, M, Dold, C, Lumley, S, Dengu, F, Rompianesi, G, Elgilani, F, Longet, S, Deeks, A, Payne, RP, Duncan, CJA, Richter, AG, Silva, TI, Turtle, L, Bull, K, Barnardo, M, Dunachie, S, Hester, J, Friend, P, Issa, F, Barnes, E, Carroll, MW, Klenerman, P

“…AZD1222-vaccinated, infection-naïve (I-N) HD patients (n=32) and immunosuppressed transplant recipients (n=17) made poor NAb responses to wildtype, alpha, beta and gamma when compared to infection-experienced (I-E) HD patients (n=29) (I-N vs I-E HD wildtype p<0.0001, alpha p=0.0007, beta p<0.0001, gamma p=0.002). …”