The application of Islamic laws in cyber related cases: An analysis by Mohamed, Duryana, Hussin, Nasimah

“…Among the offences that have affected the society include internet fraud, internet pornography, unauthorised access to others computer data, internet defamation, cyber terrorism and many others. The Government of Malaysia has made several efforts to curb these activities from spreading. …”
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User generated content and the Muslim consumer in Cyberspace by Saidin, Aznan Zuhid, Abu Bakar, Elistina

“…This situation raises some issues concerning privacy, data protection and defamation with the responsibility now being more in the hands of the consumer in exercising self-restraint. …”
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Securing online evidence in civil cases: the legal perspectives by Mohamed, Duryana

“…In civil cases such as online defamation and online breach of data or confidential information parties are required to establish their case on the balance of probabilities. …”
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