Earthquake impact image contrast enhancement by Suzelawati Zenian

“…Moreover, a comparison is carried out between ISDN and another classical technique known as Histogram Equalization (HE). …”
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Extended Abstract Title Enhancing Pneumonia Images Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set by Suzelawati Zenian

“…Moreover, the IFS is compared with classical fuzzy set which is based on intensification operator. …”
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Hierarchical multi-agent system in traffic network signalization with improved genetic algorithm by Tan, Min Keng, Chuo, Helen Sin Ee, Chin, Renee Ka Yin, Yeo, Kiam Beng, Teo, Kenneth Tze Kin

“…Instead of using classical offline data-driven optimization technique in traffic network signal control, this work aims to explore the potential of implementing an online data-driven optimization technique. …”
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Aplikasi metodologi penyelidikan grounded theory klasik dalam membangunkan teori dalam psikologi by Alan Oh Kim Lok, Puteri Hayati Megat Ahmad, Ferlis Bullare @ Bahari, Peter Voo Su Kiong

“…Grounded theory ala Glaser (Glaserian Grounded Theory) atau juga dikenali sebagai Grounded Theory klasik (Classic Grounded Theory), iaitu metodologi asal GT akan didemonstrasikan dalam kertas ini melalui aplikasinya dalam membangunkan teori dalam psikologi.…”
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Linear rational finite difference solution for solving first-order fredholm integro-differential equations by X. M. Ming, Jumat Sulaiman, L.B. Ali

“…To make a comparison, the classical finite difference method (FD) based on the second-order central difference scheme is also presented. …”
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Systematic review and open challenges in hyper-heuristics usage on expensive optimization problems with limited number of evaluations by Jia, Hui Ong, Teo, Jason Tze

“…Throughout the years, these optimization problems moved from classical problems to more challenging complex problems and these transformations were direct results of industrials demands. …”
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SOR iterative method for the linear rational finite difference solution of second-order Fredholm integro-differential equations by Ming, Ming Xu, Jumat Sulaiman, Labiyana Hanif Ali

“…To verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method, several numerical examples are considered and solved through the classical Gauss–Seidel method, which illustrates that the proposed method leads to a fewer number of iterations and faster execution time, and higher accuracy.…”
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Optimization of signalized traffic network using swarm intelligence by Min, Keng Tan, Kit Guan Lim, Mohd.Riezman Ladillah, Ka, Renee Yin Chin, Sin, Helen Ee Chuo, Tze, Kenneth Kin Teo

“…The proposed algorithm is texted using a benchmarked 1x2 traffic model and its performances are compared with the classical Genetic Algorithm (GA). The simulated results show the proposed PSO has improved the performances in minimizing average travel delay by 3.94 %.…”
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Adaptive route optimization for mobile robot navigation using evolutionary algorithm by Kit Guan Lim, Guan Lim, Yoong Hean Lee, Hean Lee, Min Keng Tan, Keng Tan, Hou, Pin Yoong, Tienlei, Wang, Tze, Kenneth Kin Teo

“…Various kind of path planning algorithm was introduced in the past, but no algorithm has absolute superior towards the others algorithm. Classical methods like artificial potential field, grid search, and visual method have been easily overtaken by artificial intelligence due to its adaptability and ability to learn from the past mistakes or experience. …”
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Refinement of SOR method for the rational finite difference solution of first-order fredholm integro-differential equations by Xu, M.-M, Jumat Sulaiman, Ali, L.H

“…At the same time, for the sake of comparison, the classical Gauss-Seidel (GS) and Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) methods are also introduced as the control method. …”
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A review on sentiment analysis model Chinese Weibo text by Dawei Wang, Rayner Alfred

“…For traditional machine learning, there are 2 mainly aspects of innovation: Simultaneous classifier (Adoboost+SVM) and Improvement of classical classification algorithm. One worth noted is that the performance of the some improve classifier (SVM, P Naïve Bayes) has not been verified in Chinese Weibo classification. …”
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