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    Dismantling the Nganjuk and Surocolo maṇḍalas: seeking Esoteric Buddhism through a Javanese bronze typology by Lua, Nicholas Swee Yang

    Published 2023
    “…Nganjuk orders deities hierarchically, while Surocolo contains almost-complete sets of deities that form sub-sections of known textual maṇḍalas. These maṇḍalic principles suggest that, even as the texts describing maṇḍalas codified particular ways of organising deities and deity groups, these maṇḍalic principles continued to develop independent of the texts and manifested clearly in Java’s material culture.…”
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    Thesis-Master by Research