Integration, Specialization and Adjustment. by Krugman, P, Venables, A

“…At lower trade barriers agglomeration forces dominate and the equilibrium involves specialization, with each industry concentrated in a single location. Economic integration may induce specialization. The paper studies the simple dynamics of the model and demonstrates that during the adjustment process a sizeable proportion of the labour force may suffer lower real wages as relocation of industry occurs, although there are long-run gains from integration.…”

Integrated OU Processes. by Barndorff-Nielsen, O, Shephard, N

“…In this paper we study the detailed distributional properties of integrated non-Gaussian OU (intOU) processes. Both exact results and approximate results are given. …”

Integration and search engine bias by de Corniere, A, Taylor, G

“…Competition authorities all over the world worry that integration between search engines (mainly Google) and publishers could lead to abuses of dominant position. …”

Integration and the Competitiveness of Peripheral Industry. by Krugman, P, Venables, A

“…This paper analyses economic integration between two economies; one central, with a large local market, and the other peripheral, with a small local market. …”

Regional Dimensions to Europe’s energy integration by Palle, A

“…The European Commission initially encouraged regional groupings as the bottom-up building blocks of energy market integration, at a time when, in the mid-2000s, no further EU-wide energy legislation seemed possible. …”

Five-loop massless propagator integrals by Georgoudis, A, Gonçalves, V, Panzer, E, Pereira, R

“…We develop a method to obtain ϵ-expansions of massless two-point integrals in position space, based on the constraints implied by symmetries of the asymptotic expansion of conformal four-point integrals. …”

Regional Dimensions to Europe’s energy integration by Palle, A

“…The European Commission initially encouraged regional groupings as the bottom-up building blocks of energy market integration, at a time when, in the mid-2000s, no further EU-wide energy legislation seemed possible. …”

Convergence to Stochastic Integrals with Non-linear integrands. by Caceres, C, Nielsen, B

“…In this paper we present a general result concerning the convergence to stochastic integrals with non-linear integrands. The key finding represents a generalization of Chan and Wei's (1988) Theorem 2.4 and that of Ibragimov and Phillips' (2004) Theorem 8.2. …”

SE Europe gas markets: towards integration by Bowden, J

The integration experiences of international academics at Japanese universities by Chen, L, Huang, F

“…This study is devoted to exploring international academics’ integration experiences at Japanese universities via semi-structured interviews with 40 international faculty with various backgrounds. …”

Is Southern Africa ready for regional monetary integration? by Jenkins, C, Thomas, L

Economic integration in remote resource-rich regions by Venables, A

“…We show that if countries have unequal natural resource endowments, then the gains from nonpreferential trade liberalisation accrue largely to the more resourcerich economies, while the opposite is true for regional integration. Regional integration is a powerful way to spread the benefits of resource wealth more widely, but may also be an obstacle to external trade liberalisation.…”

Economic Integration in Remote Resource Rich Regions. by Venables, A

“…We show that if countries have unequal natural resource endowments, then the gains from nonpreferential trade liberalisation accrue largely to the more resource rich economies, while the opposite is true for regional integration. Regional integration is a powerful way to spread the benefits of resource wealth more widely, but may also be an obstacle to external trade liberalisation.…”

Winners and Losers from Regional Integration Agreements. by Venables, A

“…Countries with a comparative advantage between that of their partners and the rest of the world do better than countries with an 'extreme' comparative advantage. As a consequence, integration between low income countries tends to lead to divergence of member country incomes, while agreements between high income countries cause convergence. …”

Integrated travel emissions profiles : methodology report by Brand, C

The effects of vertical integration on oil company performance by Barrera-Rey, F

“…Underlying this belief is the fact that integration and size tend to be closely associated. …”

Simple rules for climate policy and integrated assessment by Van der Ploeg, R, Rezai, A

“…A simple integrated assessment framework that gives rules for the optimal carbon price, transition to the carbon-free era and stranded carbon assets is presented, which highlights the ethical, economic, geophysical and political drivers of optimal climate policy. …”

Tools for evaluating strategically integrated public transport by Brand, C, Preston, J

Integrated travel emissions profiles : report on literature review by Brand, C, Boardman, B, Preston, J

European Financial Integration: A Framework for Policy Analysis. by Mayer, C, Neven, D