Emissions trading and profit-neutral grandfathering by Hepburn, C, Quah, J, Ritz, R

“…This paper examines the amount of grandfathering needed for an emissions trading scheme (ETS) to have a neutral impact on firm profits. …”

Emissions Trading and Profit-Neutral Grandfathering. by Hepburn, C, Quah, J, Ritz, R

“…This paper examines the amount of grandfathering needed for an emissions trading scheme (ETS) to have a neutral impact on firm profits. …”

Justice in global warming negotiations : how to obtain a procedurally fair compromise by Müller, B

“…All the relevant parties shared the view that, as the agreement was binding solely for developed countries, the fair solution would be given by some form of ‘grandfathering’ (i.e. percentage reductions relative to some given emission base line). …”

Fair compromise in a morally complex world : the allocation of greenhouse gas emission permits between industriaIised and developing countries by Müller, B

“…While at Kyoto a consensus did emerge on how reduction targets should be distributed amongst industrialised countries - namely at roughly the same percentage relative to their 1990 emission levels’ - there is no agreement as to what a fair worldwide distribution of quotas would or should be. Apart from ‘Grandfathering’ - implicitly espoused by many industrialised country voices who phrase the problem in terns of adopting ‘(meaningful) emission reduction targets’ (Box 1) - the alternative most often cited is an allocation in proportion to population size (‘Per Capita’). …”

"Caring for a baby is a mother’s responsibility": Parenting and health service experiences of young mothers and fathers in Young Lives communities in Ethiopia by Tiumelissan, A, Birhanu, K, Pankhurst, A, Vinci, V

“…This was especially true of grandmothers and sisters- in-law, and to some extent grandfathers. Neighbours also played a key role, but their involvement was found to be diminishing in some cases.…”