Wages at the wheel: were spinners part of the high wage economy? by Humphries, J, Schneider, B

“…Our evidence challenged Robert Allen's claim that spinners were part of the 'High Wage Economy', which he sees as motivating invention, innovation, and mechanisation in the spinning section of the textile industry. …”

Rich man, poor man, beggar man, thief - but who is who in the capitalist economy by Greenhalgh, C

“…Finally the rewards to invention and innovation, whether through R&D tax credits or the award of intellectual property rights, must circumvent the present bias of invention for today's rich in order to address the needs of today's and tomorrow's poor.…”

Rich Man, Poor Man, Beggar Man, Thief - But Who is Who in the Capitalist Economy. by Greenhalgh, C

“…Finally the rewards to invention and innovation, whether through R&D; tax credits or the award of intellectual property rights, must circumvent the present bias of invention for today's rich in order to address the needs of today's and tomorrow's poor.…”

The Industrial Revolution in Miniature: The Spinning Jenny in Britain, France, and India. by Allen, R

“…This paper uses the adoption and invention of the spinning jenny as a test case to understand why the industrial revolution occurred in Britain in the eighteenth century rather than in France or India. …”

The Industrial Revolution in miniature: the spinning jenny in Britain, France, and India by Allen, R, Allen, R

“…This paper uses the adoption and invention of the spinning jenny as a test case to understand why the industrial revolution occurred in Britain in the eighteenth century rather than in France or India. …”

The Industrial Revolution in miniature: the spinning jenny in Britain, France, and India by Allen, R

“…This paper uses the adoption and invention of the spinning jenny as a test case to understand why the industrial revolution occurred in Britain in the eighteenth century rather than in France or India. …”

Gas to Liquids – Historical Development and Future Prospects by Glebova, O

“…</p> <p>As with many technological advances, ‘necessity was the mother of invention’ for the Fischer Tropsch Gas to Liquid (FTGTL) process in Germany during World War II and in South Africa during the long period of OPEC and UN oil sanctions. …”

Creating innovation through environmental policy : evidence from OECD engine patents by Bonilla, D, Bishop, J, Axon, C, Banister, D

“…An invention, when applied for the first time, is called an innovation. …”

Basic Research and Sequential Innovation. by Belenzon, S

“…The commercial value of basic knowledge depends on the arrival of follow-up developments mostly from outside the boundaries of the inventing firm. Private returns would depend on the extent the inventing firm internalizes these follow-up developments. …”

Basic research and sequential innovation by Belenzon, S

“…The commercial value of basic knowledge depends on the arrival of follow-up developments mostly from outside the boundaries of the inventing firm. Private returns would depend on the extent the inventing firm internalizes these follow-up developments. …”

The Lure of Aggregates and the Pitfalls of the Patriarchal Perspective: A Critique of the High Wage Economy Interpretation of the British Industrial Revolution. by Humphries, J

“…Once adopted these macro inventions put Britain on a growth path that transcended the trajectories associated with more labour-intensive production methods. …”

American exceptionalism as a problem in global history by Allen, R

“…This was due to a fall in energy prices in the USA, the American policy of mass schooling which increased the supply of skilled adults and induced firms to invent technology to raise their productivity since the supply of child labor was restricted in comparison to Britain, and the great growth of manufacturing investment induced by the tariff which provide a large market for inventions and generated technical knowledge through learning by doing. …”

Running to stand still? Intellectual property and value added in innovating firms by Greenhalgh, C, Longland, M

“…Even with IP, imitation and inventing around other firm's products is possible, so we examine the size and duration of benefits to IP protection. …”

Running to Stand Still? - Intellectual Property and Value Added in Innovating Firms. by Greenhalgh, C, Longland, M

“…Even with IP, imitation and inventing around other firm's products is possible, so we examine the size and duration of benefits to IP protection. …”

The diffusion of the herringbone parlour: a case study in the history of agricultural technology by Grant, O

“…The herringbone parlour, a mechanical milking technology, was invented in 1908, but took over 70 years to be adopted by the majority of British farmers. …”

Science, Technology and Development: Emerging Concepts and Visions. by Soete, L

“…When discussing Science and Technology for development, it has often been tempting to talk about the radical nature, the paradigm shift, of new scientific breakthroughs or technological inventions which appear to offer new windows of opportunity for economic development and might eradicate at once world poverty, diseases and decades of lack of development in many less developed countries. …”

The economics of intellectual property: a review to identify themes for future research by Greenhalgh, C, Dixon, P

“…Intellectual property rights arise from the legal protection accorded to certain inventions or creations. We begin with a review of studies of innovation and IPR incidence, including their relationship with market structure. …”

The Economics of Intellectual Property: A Review to Identify Themes for Future Research. by Greenhalgh, C, Dixon, P

“…Intellectual property rights arise from the legal protection accorded to certain inventions or creations. We begin with a review of studies of innovation and IPR incidence, including their relationship with market structure. …”

An index, a publisher and an unequal global research economy by Mills, D

“…Maxwell created an ‘international’ publisher – Pergamon Press – charming the editors of elite, not-for-profit society journals into signing commercial contracts. Garfield invented the science citation index to help librarians manage this growing flow of knowledge. …”