Property rights in a flea market economy by Fafchamps, M, Minten, B

Monetary Models and Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market Economies. by Fitzgerald, V

“…This paper extends and modifies the Keynesian critique of inflation targeting with reference to stabilisation policy in emerging market economies. The IMF ‘basic monetary programming framework’ for developing countries uses government borrowing and the exchange rate as policy instruments in order to achieve specific inflation and balance of payments targets. …”

Monetary models and inflation targeting in emerging market economies by Fitzgerald, E, Fitzgerald, V

“…This paper extends and modifies the Keynesian critique of inflation targeting with reference to stabilisation policy in emerging market economies. The IMF 'basic monetary programming framework' for developing countries uses government borrowing and the exchange rate as policy instruments in order to achieve specific inflation and balance of payments targets. …”

Monetary Models and Inflation Targeting in Emerging Market Economies. by FitzGerald, V

“…This paper extends and modifies the Keynesian critique of inflation targeting with reference to stabilisation policy in emerging market economies. The IMF 'basic monetary programming framework' for developing countries uses government borrowing and the exchange rate as policy instruments in order to achieve specific inflation and balance of payments targets. …”

Estimates of demand for money and consumption functions for the household sector in Poland, 1967-1999 by Chawluk, A

“…Variables that measure shortage and expectations about its future course are introduced to capture the effects of the transition from centrally planned to market economy. The Johansen procedure is used to identify a system of the two cointegrating vectors. …”

Estimates of Demand for Money and Consumption Functions for the Household Sector in Poland, 1967-1999 by Chawluk, A

“…Variables that measure shortage and expectations about its future course are introduced to capture the effects of the transition from centrally planned to market economy. The Johansen procedure is used to identify a system of the two cointegrating vectors. …”

Intergenerational inequality aversion, growth and the role of damages: Occam's rule for the global carbon tax by Van der Ploeg, R, Rezai, A

“…We derive a simple rule for a nearly optimal carbon tax that can be implemented and tested in a decentralized market economy. Our simple rule depends on the effect of the pure rate of time preference, growth and intergenerational inequality aversion and basic parameters of the carbon cycle, but also on any adverse effects of global warming on economic growth and mean reversion in climate damages. …”

Is there really a green paradox? by Van der Ploeg, R, Withagen, C

“…Finally, we show that if backstops are already used and more backstops become economically viable as the price of fossil fuels rises, a lower cost of the backstop will either postpone fossil fuel exhaustion or leave more fossil fuel in situ, thus boosting green welfare. However, if a market economy does not internalize global warming externalities and renewables have not kicked in yet, full exhaustion of fossil fuel will occur in finite time and a backstop subsidy always curbs green welfare.…”

The role of higher education in generating 'public' and 'common' goods: A comparison of Sinic and Anglo-American political cultures by Marginson, S, Yang, L

“…In the Anglo-American countries economic policy has constructed a limited role for public goods so as to maximise the scope for the market economy. There is a growing emphasis on higher education as a private good. …”

Reform of Chinas energy institutions and policies : historical evolution and current challenges by Zhao, J

“…Incremental adjustments in policy implementation during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy reduced the risk of serious mistakes in policy making and implementation, but distorted market signals in energy production, distribution, and utilization activities. …”

Some economic consequences of the transition from civil war to peace. by Pradhan, S, Gunning, J, Dercon, S, Collier, P, Bevan, D, Jean-Paul, A

“…Finally, aid can permit accelerated rehabilitation of the infrastructure (especially transport networks) needed to return to a market economy. Contrary to the studies hypothesis, the authors found that demobilization - at least in Uganda - did not lead to a significant upsurge in insecurity. …”

Openness and inflation volatility: cross-country evidence. by Bowdler, C, Malik, A

“…The relationship is shown to be strongest amongst developing and emerging market economies, and we argue that the mechanisms linking openness and inflation volatility are likely to be strongest amongst this group of countries. …”

Preferences over leisure and consumption of siblings and intra-household allocation by Kirchberger, M

“…Families seem to function as market economies in which children trade off leisure and consumption, select their optimal bundle, and are rewarded by their parents accordingly.…”

'We have got the freedom': a study of autonomy and discretion among vocational teachers in Norway and the UK by Lloyd, C, Payne, J

“…The paper examines the claim that the Scandinavian ‘social democratic’ model has been able to support ‘better’ forms of work organisation, which afford employees higher levels of autonomy and control, when compared with ‘liberal market economies’, such as the UK. It focuses specifically upon the experience of one occupational group, vocational teachers in English and Welsh colleges of further education (FE) and their counterparts in Norwegian upper secondary schools. …”