Relationship between Step Characteristics and Race Performance during 5000-m Race by Hiromasa Ueno, Sho Nakazawa, Yohsuke Takeuchi, Masaaki Sugita

“…This study examined the relationship between step characteristics and race time in a 5000-m race. Twenty-one male Japanese endurance runners performed a 5000-m race. …”
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Pacing of Human Locomotion on Land and in Water: 1500 m Swimming vs. 5000 m Running by Sabrina Demarie, Jean Renaud Pycke, Alessia Pizzuti, Veronique Billat

“…In conclusion, despite similar metabolic requirements of 1500 m swimming and 5000 m running, the influence of specific environment and sport type on the pacing strategy of world level competitions seems to be supported.…”
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Research on Influencing Factors of Freezing and Thawing Process in the regions over 5000 m a.s.l by Man Zihao, Che Shengquan, Jiang Ruiyuan, Xie Changkun

“…Compared with the regions below 5000 m a.s.l, FIP and EFP in the regions over 5000 m a.s.l start earlier, the TIP starts later and the freezing rate is faster. …”
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Acute effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on peak torque and 5000 m running performance: a randomized controlled trial by Leila Fernanda dos Santos, Devisson dos Santos Silva, Micael Deivison de Jesus Alves, Erika Vitoria Moura Pereira, Hortência Reis do Nascimento, Matheus Santos de Sousa Fernandes, Aristela de Freitas Zanona, Beat Knechtle, Katja Weiss, Felipe J. Aidar, Raphael Fabricio de Souza

“…Running time in 5000 m, speed, perceived exertion (RPE), internal load and peak torque (Pt) were evaluated. …”
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Author Correction: Acute effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on peak torque and 5000 m running performance: a randomized controlled trial by Leila Fernanda dos Santos, Devisson dos Santos Silva, Micael Deivison de Jesus Alves, Erika Vitoria Moura Pereira, Hortência Reis do Nascimento, Matheus Santos de Sousa Fernandes, Aristela de Freitas Zanona, Beat Knechtle, Katja Weiss, Felipe J. Aidar, Raphael Fabricio de Souza

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CHANGES IN THE SPORTS ACHIEVEMENT FOR 5000 METERS DISTANCE RUNNING FOLLOWING NORMOBARIC HYPOXIA TRAINING by Iveta Bonova

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An Inventory of Large-Scale Landslides in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, China by Lei Li, Chong Xu, Zhiqiang Yang, Zhongjian Zhang, Mingsheng Lv

Subjects: “…large-scale landslides (area > 5000 m²)…”
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Studies of the Cataluminescence of Benzene Homologues onNanosized γ–Al2O3/Eu2O3 and the Development of a Gas Sensorfor Benzene Homologue Vapors by Cuiqin Wu, Jianling Chen, Guangbo Lai, Lianfeng Yang, Canying Pan, Xiaoan Cao, Jieshan Lu

“…Quantitative analysis was performed at the optimal conditions.The linear ranges of CTL intensity versus concentration of the benzene homologues were asfollows: benzene 2.4~5000 mL/m3, toluene 4.0~5000 mL/m3 and xylene 6.8~5000 mL/m3,with detection limits (3Ã) of 1.8 mL/m3, 3.0 mL/m3 and 3.4 mL/m3 for each one,respectively. …”
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Prediction of males’ physical work capacity in various simulated altitudes using an incremental cycle ergometer exercise test at sea level by Hun-Young Park, Jeong-Weon Kim, Sang-Seok Nam

“…However, the regression model applied to an artificial altitude of 5000 m had a cross-validity of 17%; therefore, it should be used with caution.…”
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The Impact of Skinsuit Zigzag Tape Turbulators on Speed Skating Performance by Nando Timmer, Leo Veldhuis

“…This paper aims to show the background of the application of the zigzag tape and to establish the impact it may have had on speed-skating performance. From comparisons of 5000 m races just before, during and just after the Nagano Olympics and an analysis of historic world record data of the 1500 m men’s speed skating, the impact of the zigzag tape turbulators on average lap times on 1500 and 5000 m races is calculated to be about 0.5 s.…”
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Does elevation dependent warming exist in high mountain Asia? by Baofu Li, Yaning Chen, Xun Shi

“…In general, after 1980, there was EDW in the altitude of 2500–5000 m. The Southeastern Tibetan Plateau always has EDW phenomenon for most of the time scales while other areas only have EDW at certain periods. …”
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Detection of Small Moving Objects in Long Range Infrared Videos from a Change Detection Perspective by Chiman Kwan, Jude Larkin

“…Extensive experiments using actual long range mid-wave infrared (MWIR) videos with target distances beyond 3500 m from the camera demonstrated that one approach, using Local Intensity Gradient (LIG) only once in the workflow, performed better than the other, which used LIG in two places, in a 3500 m video, but slightly worse in 4000 m and 5000 m videos. Moreover, we also investigated the use of synthetic bands for target detection and observed promising results for 4000 m and 5000 m videos. …”
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Economic and Environmental Impact of Energy Saving in Healthcare Buildings by Justo García-Sanz-Calcedo, Awf Al-Kassir, Talal Yusaf

“…In healthcare buildings larger than 5000 m2 (with beds), it was possible to save up to 6.88 kWh/m2 per year, which represents an expense of 1.25 €/m2.…”
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Analisis Kadar Trigliserida Pelari Berdasarkan Jenis Lari by Ni Luh Putu Pebrita Anjar Santi, Ida Bagus Rai Wiadnya, Zainal Fikri

“…The results obtained from this study were before running (119,56)> after 100m run (75,11), before running (88,11)> after a 1500m run (67,22), before running (71,44 )> after running 5000m (56,33). The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test show that the probability in the 100m and 1500m run group is (Sig) 0.008 and in the 5000m run group is (Sig) 0.007 which means that the P <α 0.05 value. …”
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A pilot study: the relationship between salivary MCP-1 and IgA, and exercise performance in long-distance runners and sprinters by Masataka Uchida, Tadashi Suga, Masafumi Terada, Tadao Isaka

“…Fourteen male sprinters provided 100-m record and 22 male long-distance runners provided 5000-m record. Salivary IgA, MCP-1, interleukin-8, and cortisol levels in sprinters and long-distance runners were measured by ELISA assay. …”
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Effects of Landscape Patterns on Atmospheric Particulate Matter Concentrations in Fujian Province, China by Fengyi Lin, Xingwei Chen

“…The optimal scales to research the seasonal variations in the AQI, PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ concentrations are 4000–5000 m for forest land and construction land, while the optimal scale is 1000 m for cultivated land to research the AQI and PM_2.5 in autumn. …”
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Thermal magnetic analysis on iron ores and banded iron formations (BIFs) in the Hamersley Province: Implications of origins of magnetic minerals and iron ores by William Guo

“…Such physicochemical conditions would require either that the BIF units were buried 4000–5000 m underground with tilted broad channels formed by large-scale deformation in the region that facilitates hydrothermal reactions and leaching by the fluids flowing down deep to 4000–5000 m, somehow similar to the deep-seated supergene model proposed in previous works, or that the BIF units were still buried but the hydrothermal fluids coming up from deeper sources spread widely over the broad channels to ensure the high-grade hematite ores are consistently uniform over the entire deposit. …”
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Simulation of electric field response of horizontal circular electric half wave dipole antenna for seabed logging by Elsayed Dahy, Afza Shafie, Wedad R. Alharbi, Hassan Soleimani

“…The new antenna results in 61 % delineation compared to 15 % for the HED at 5000 m hydrocarbon depth and 200 m seawater depth, indicating the ability of the antenna to disperse the airwaves. …”
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Differences in Reference Evapotranspiration Variation and Climate-Driven Patterns in Different Altitudes of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (1961–2017) by Yuan Liu, Xiaolei Yao, Qianyang Wang, Jingshan Yu, Qi Jiang, Weiwei Jiang, Luyi Li

“…In this study, an area elevation curve is used to divide the study area into three elevation zones: low (below 2800 m), medium (2800–3800 m) and high (3800–5000 m). The cumulative anomaly curve, Mann–Kendall test, moving t-test and Yamamoto test results show that a descending mutation occurred in the 1980s, and an ascending mutation occurred in 2005. …”
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The environmental neighborhoods of cities and their spatial extent by M Llaguno-Munitxa, E Bou-Zeid

“…We compute the spatial correlation of air quality and urban parameters from high spatial resolution datasets for New York City, where the urban characteristics are averaged over variable urban footprint sizes, ranging from 25 m × 5 m to 5000 m × 5000 m. The scale at which these correlations peak indicates the extent of the neighboring area that influences pollutant concentrations deviations from the city-wide average. …”
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