Determination of the Antifungal Effect of Bacterial Metabolites of Xenorhabdus szentirmaii Against Some Phytopathogenic Fungi by Barış Gülcü, Nedim Altın

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Effects of different product design and the thermal death of potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum) on the concentration of inoculum in the soil by Hale Günaçtı, Ali Erkılıç

Subjects: “…Winter sporangium…”
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Karakteristik morfologi dan sebaran tipe kawin Phytophthora capsici asal lada di Pulau Jawa by Bahru Rohmah, Bambang Hadisutrisno, Dyah Manohara, Achmadi Priyatmojo

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A Novel FYVE Domain-Containing Protein Kinase, PsZFPK1, Plays a Critical Role in Vegetative Growth, Sporangium Formation, Oospore Production, and Virulence in <i>Phytophthora sojae</i> by Binglu Ru, Xinchang Hao, Wenhao Li, Qin Peng, Jianqiang Miao, Xili Liu

“…Our results demonstrate that PsZFPK1 plays a critical role in vegetative growth, sporangium formation, oospore production, and virulence in <i>P. sojae</i>.…”
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Autophagy-Related Gene <i>PlATG6a</i> Is Involved in Mycelial Growth, Asexual Reproduction and Tolerance to Salt and Oxidative Stresses in <i>Peronophythora</i> <i>litchii</i> by Jingrui Wang, Gangqiang Zhou, Weixiong Huang, Wen Li, Dinan Feng, Liuchen Liu, Pinggen Xi, Zide Jiang, Guanghui Kong

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Ontogenia del esporangio y esporogénesis del licopodio Huperzia brevifolia (Lycopodiaceae) de las altas montañas de Colombia by Edgar Javier Rincón Barón, Leidy Vivivana Gélvez Landazábal, Helkin Giovany Forero Ballesteros, Dagoberto Arrieta Prieto, José Sergio Hleap

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Ontogenia de los estróbilos, desarrollo de los esporangios y esporogénesis de Equisetum giganteum (Equisetaceae) en los Andes de Colombia by Edgar Javier Rincón Barón, Helkin Giovani Forero Ballesteros, Leidy Viviana Gélvez Landazábal, Gerardo Andrés Torres, Cristina Hilda Rolleri

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EFIKASI FUNGISIDA MAJEMUK (BAHAN AKTIF: BENALAXYL 8% DAN MANCOZEB 65%) TERHADAP PENYAKIT DOWNY MILDEW (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) PADA TANAMAN SEMANGKA SECARA IN VITRO by Intan Sugiarti Permatasari, Liliek Sulistyowati, Muhammad Akhid Syibli

“…Sporangium nampak menggerombol disekitar jaringan stomata. …”
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A unique sigma/anti-sigma system in the actinomycete Actinoplanes missouriensis by Takeaki Tezuka, Kyota Mitsuyama, Risa Date, Yasuo Ohnishi

“…Abstract Bacteria of the genus Actinoplanes form sporangia that contain dormant sporangiospores which, upon contact with water, release motile spores (zoospores) through a process called sporangium dehiscence. Here, we set out to study the molecular mechanisms behind sporangium dehiscence in Actinoplanes missouriensis and discover a sigma/anti-sigma system with unique features. …”
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<i>Asplenium pseudocapillipes</i> (Aspleniaceae), a New Fern Species from South Korea by Sang Hee Park, Jung Sung Kim, Hyoung Tae Kim

“…Although <i>A. pseudocapillipes</i> has 32 spores per sporangium, it is considered to be a sexually reproducing, not an apomitic, fern.…”
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Signal and regulatory mechanisms involved in spore development of Phytophthora and Peronophythora by Junjian Situ, Pinggen Xi, Long Lin, Weixiong Huang, Yu Song, Zide Jiang, Guanghui Kong

“…These fungus-like eukaryotes show multiple sporulation pattern including the production of sporangium, zoospore, chlamydospore and oospore, which are critical for their survival, dispersal and infection on hosts. …”
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An unusual specimen of the enigmatic fungal reproductive unit Windipila spinifera from the Lower Devonian Rhynie cherts of Scotland by Michael Krings

“…This study describes a new specimen of W. spinifera that contains a single spherical structure from which a hypha arises that extends outside and terminates in what appears to be a sporangium. The specimen is reminiscent of germinated zygospores of the germ-sporangial type, and thus may suggest affinities of W. spinifera to the zygomycetes. …”
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Utharomyces epallocaulus Boedijn. ex Kirk & Benny. A new record from Venezuela by Adolfredo Delgado ívila, Lilia Urdaneta García, Albino Piñeiro Chávez

“…At maturity, the wall of the subsporangial stalk is thickened and pigmented, dark brown near the sporangium but becoming paler toward the vesicle. The sporangiospores are globose to subglobose and ornamental. …”
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Isoetes mississippiensis: A new quillwort from Mississippi, USA by Peter W. Schafran, Steven W. Leonard, Rebecca D. Bray, W. Carl Taylor, Lytton J. Musselman

“…This species is distinguished from other species in the southeastern United States by a combination of character states including a basic diploid (2n=22) chromosome count, laevigate megaspores, and a narrow velum covering less than one-third of the adaxial sporangium wall.…”
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Effects of manganese and zinc on the growth process of Phytophthora nicotianae and the possible inhibitory mechanisms by Yifang Luo, Aimei Yao, Mouyi Tan, Zhenlun Li, Ling Qing, Shuiying Yang

“…Methods The mycelial growth, sporangium generation, zoosporogenesis and zoospore germination of P. nicotianae were observed under Mn and Zn treatments. …”
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Modicella guangxiensis (Mortierellomycota, Mortierellaceae), a new species from south-western karst areas of China by Guang-Fu Mou, Tolgor Bau

“…The main distinguishing characteristics of M. guangxiensis are the number of sporangiospores per sporangium (11–18), the size of sporangiospores (14–34 × 12–27.5 μm) and the surface of some hyphae with hemispherical tuber. …”
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The Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase PlMAPK2 Is Involved in Zoosporogenesis and Pathogenicity of <i>Peronophythora</i><i>litchii</i> by Jiamin Huang, Pinggen Xi, Yizhen Deng, Weixiong Huang, Jingrui Wang, Qingqing Zhao, Wensheng Yang, Wen Li, Junjian Situ, Liqun Jiang, Tianfang Guan, Minhui Li, Zide Jiang, Guanghui Kong

“…We found that <i>PlMAPK2</i> was up-regulated in sporangium, zoospore, cyst, cyst germination and early stage of infection. …”
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Morphological Study For Specie Of Genus Adiantum L. Pteridaceae Growing In Some Areas In Lattakia – Syria by Salma Deebo

“…The morphological features were used to separate the specie (the sporophyte and gametophyte, measurement the leaves and shapes, number of the pinnules and measurements, the petiole of leave, the sori and sporangium, shapes of the spores and measurements, antheridia and archegonia). …”
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Morphological Study For Specie Of Genus Adiantum L. Pteridaceae Growing In Some Areas In Lattakia – Syria by Salma Deebo

“…The morphological features were used to separate the specie (the sporophyte and gametophyte, measurement the leaves and shapes, number of the pinnules and measurements, the petiole of leave, the sori and sporangium, shapes of the spores and measurements, antheridia and archegonia). …”
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Morphological and Molecular Variability of Alternaria solani and Phytophthora infestans Causing Tomato Blights by Lydia Mugao

“…Sporangia are borne singly on the branch tips of the alternately branched sporangiophore. Sporangium is hyaline and lemon shaped with a papilla at the distal end. …”
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