DNA Computing and Its Application on NP Completeness Problem by Hasudungan, Rofilde, Rohani, Abu Bakar, Rozlina, Mohamed

“…DNA computing is emerging research area that attracts many researchers in multidiscipline area range from biology, physics, mathematics, and computer science. Nowadays, many researchers already solved problem using this technique, mostly classified as NP (Nondeterministic Polynomial) problem since the inheritance of DNA computing in processing simultaneously and it huge memory capacity. …”
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Estimation-based Metaheuristics: A New Branch of Computational Intelligence by Nor Hidayati, Abd Aziz, Zuwairie, Ibrahim, Saifudin, Razali, Nor Azlina, Ab. Aziz

“…Metaheuristic algorithms can be classified based on their source of inspiration. Besides biology, physics and chemistry, state estimation algorithm also has become a source of inspiration for developing metaheuristic algorithms. …”
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Biosynthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles Using Plant Derivatives and Their New Avenues in Pharmacological Applications – An Updated Report by Kuppusamy, Palaniselvam, M. M., Yusoff, Gaanty Pragas, Maniam, Natanamurugaraj, Govindan

“…The field of nanotechnology mainly encompasses with biology, physics, chemistry and material sciences and it develops novel therapeutic nanosized materials for biomedical and pharma-ceutical applications. …”
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Sulfide removal from petrochemical wastewater using catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) method by Edwan Hafif, Jalil, Sunarti, Abd Rahman, Norazwina, Zainol, Azilah, Ajit, Chin, Sim Yee

“…The presence of sulfide in wastewater is by the result of biological, physical and chemical processes which mostly takes place in the submerged portion of the sewage collection networks. …”
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