Operation research methods for industrial system by Ali, A. J. Adham

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Research overview by Mazlina, Abdul Majid

“…Presently there have been concerns on the philosophical basis of research and the choice of appropriate research methods. Research can be carried out in two main methods; qualitative and quantitative research strategy, thus we will be considering quantitative and qualitative approaches separately.…”
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Declaration of peaceful education in Indonesia Higher Education by Hafifuddin, ., Zulfikar, Ali Buto, Ahmad Muhaimin, Mohamad

“…Methodology: Qualitative research methods namely sociology phenomenology approach was used to conduct the research process, for example, to understand the meanings of the phenomena and related concepts, theories and try to find explicate the problems characteristics of the subjects and phenomena at the research settings. …”
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Review on the treatment method to improve the strengthening of recycled aggregate concrete by Li, Zhang, M. N. A., Azman, Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah

“…By reading a large number of existing research methods and documents, the advantages and disadvantages of various strengthening methods for recycled concrete coarse aggregate in recent years are analyzed and summarized. …”
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Mobile Instant Messaging as Collaborative Tool for Language Learning by Kasturi, Sivabalan, Zuraina, Ali

“…Numerous issues, such as exploration of the application, the research methods, participants, intervention duration, teaching method, collaborative learning strategies, impacts, and challenges were addressed. …”
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Preliminary Study on Operating Parameters toward the Metastable Zone-Width of Carbamazepine Co-Crystal by Engku Nadia, Engku Mat Nasir, Fatinah, Ab Rahman, Syarifah, Abd Rahim, Raihana Z., Edros, Nornizar, Anuar

“…The effects of operating parameters toward metastable zone width of carbamazepine-saccharin (CBZ-SAC) co-crystal were studied in this research. Methods/Statistical Analysis: Crystallization study was conducted using cooling crystallization method which involves polythermal method. …”
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Exploring a mobile application for reporting non-compliance with halal standards: A pilot study by Mohamad Reeduan, Mustapha, Noridayu, Mah Hashim, Adam, Anwar

“…To achieve these objectives, market research methods were chosen in order to assess the viability and value of developing a mobile application. …”
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The impact of knowledge management processes on information systems: A systematic review by Al-Emran, Mostafa, Mezhuyev, Vitaliy, Adzhar, Kamaludin, Shaalan, Khaled

“…Besides, questionnaire surveys were found to be the primarily relied research methods for data collection in the context of KM processes. …”
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Technology Acceptance Model in M-learning context: A systematic review by Al-Emran, Mostafa, Mezhuyev, Vitaliy, Adzhar, Kamaludin

“…Moreover, questionnaire surveys were the primarily relied research methods for data collection. Additionally, most of the analyzed studies were undertaken in Taiwan, this is followed by Spain, China, and Malaysia, respectively among the other countries. …”
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EFL Instructors’ Perceptions on the Integration and Implementation of MALL in EFL Classes by Khan, Raja Muhammad Ishtiaq, Noor Raha, Mohd Radzuan, Shahbaz, Muhammad, Ainol Haryati, Ibrahim

“…The target population for this study was EFL instructors who are currently teaching English in Saudi Arabia. The research methods for the study included a questionnaire, as well as in-depth interviews that were conducted to explore the attitudes of EFL instructors. …”
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Modelling of heuristic distribution algorithm to optimize flexible production scheduling in Indian industry by Reddy, Guduru Ramakrishna, Singh, Harpreet, Domeika, Aurelijus, Manoj Kumar, Nallapaneni, Quanjin, Ma

“…Multi-objective scheduling with the NP-dependent relay preparation time becomes difficult because the complexity of the optimization increases within a reasonable time. Research methods have become a more important option to solve the difficult problems of NP because there are more powerful solutions and a great potential to require biology in a reasonable time. …”
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Application of Mahalanobis-Taguchi system in Rainfall Distribution by Nur Syafikah, Punueh, Mohd Yazid, Abu, N.H, Aris, M. A. M., Jamil, S. N. A. M., Zaini, W.Z.A.W., Muhamad, F., Ramlie, N., Harudin, E., Sari

“…This brings the total number of parameters decrease from 16 to 8 when compared to the T method. So, this research methods offer a simplified and effective way for analyzing rainfall patterns and optimizing the data gathering processes at weather stations.…”
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Workload analysis of administrative staff in faculties and academic centers: A case study in Universiti Malaysia Pahang by Sahdan, Mohd Nazmi, Hussain, Suhaidah

“…As a pilot study, this research collected responses from 16 administrative staff from 9 faculties and academic centers at Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP) who were selected using purposive sampling techniques with each respondent selected according to their position, grade, and job scope. Qualitative research methods are used to study the suitability of the methods used in Indonesia to be implemented in UMP considering aspects of experience, insights, and work culture in their daily tasks. …”
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Assessment of POFA-pervious concrete performance with oil palm shells as a partial aggregate replacement by Mohd Faizal, Md Jaafar, Khairunisa, Muthusamy

“…By addressing the performance of PPC at different OPS replacement levels and curing ages, the lack of such detailed investigations in the existing body of knowledge underscores the novelty and importance of this present research. Methods: Experimental tests were conducted to evaluate the performance of PPC and PPC incorporating OPS comprising density, water absorption, void content, and compressive strength. …”
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Keberkesanan pendekatan islamic project© sebagai kaedah pengajaran dan pembelajaran terkini pendidikan akhlak dalam kalangan guru serta murid prasekolah kemas di negeri Kelantan by Mazeni, Ismail

“…This study involves two research methods, quantitative and qualitative. This study involved three phases. …”
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How does stakeholder engagement through environmental, social, and governance affect eco-efficiency and profitability efficiency? Zooming into Apple Inc.'s counterparts by Lu, Wen-Min, Kweh, Qian Long, Ting, Irene Wei Kiong, Ren, Chunya

“…The diversity of research methods also provides new ideas for future research related to firm efficiency.…”
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The role of the religious scholars of Faqih Ali Dato’ Maharaja’s descent in upholding sharia implementation in Terengganu by Wan Ahmad Fauzi, Wan Husain, Wan Rohaida, Wan Husain, Hanif, Md Lateh

“…This study is qualitative in nature and employs historical research methods. Data were obtained from archival documents, government publications, field research, and secondary sources. …”
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Hybrid-fuzzy techniques with flexibility and attitudinal parameters for supporting early product design and reliability management by Aikhuele, Daniel Osezua

“…A combination of research methods has been employed which includes an extensive literature review, multiple case study approach, and personal interview of experts, through which data were, collected that provided information for the real-life case study. …”
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Integrity: Human and Money by Wan Suraya, Wan Nik, Zuraina, Ali, Munira, Abdul Razak, Kang, Wei Xian, Najmuddin, Mohd Ramli

“…Simultaneously, the observer also employs the ethnographic observational research method where all thoughts and opinions are written verbatim with minor grammar and structural amendments. …”
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Best practices to prevent out of sequence construction activities by Nurul Izati, Shahidan

“…Therefore, this study is conducted to identify the feasible practices to prevent out of sequence in construction projects. The research method that is being used in this study is individual interviews with industry practitioners from the construction industry. …”
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