Solid Fuels from Decanter Cake and Other Palm Oil Industry Waste by Nugroho, Dewayanto, Mohd Haizal, Mohd Husin, Mohd Ridzuan, Nordin

“…The calorific value of the solid fuel from decanter cake was determined using oxygen bomb calorimeter. …”
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The energy recovery from decanter cakes by Muhammad Lukman, Manshor

“…Converting palm oil mill waste, decanter cakes into solid fuels is objective of this study especially to extract its potentiality to replace the existing boilers feed and to find the optimum condition that leads to the maximum energy recovery. …”
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Low and Medium Calorific Value Gasification Gas Combustion in IC Engines by Hagos, F. Y., Abd Rashid, Abd Aziz, Shaharin Anwar, Sulaiman, Mahgoub, Bahaaddein K. M.

“…Higher hydrogen to carbon ratio of gasification gases produced from solid fuels has been utilized in internal combustion engines (ICE) since long ago. …”
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Experimental evaluation on the performance of waste biomass briquettes formation and combustion characteristics by Law, Hoon Chit

“…Mixing of biomass can be the other alternative solution for the industry other than using only one type of residues such as palm wastes and wood residues in solid fuel formation for energy generation. This research thus provides the insights of the mechanical and combustion properties for different biomass briquettes, contributing to further benefits of the application of agricultural biomass to enhance solid fuel conversion.…”
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CFD simulation of particle mixing in a fluidized bed by Kong, Deyi

“…Fluidized beds suspend solid fuels on upward-blowing jets of air during the combustion process. …”
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Modification of perforated plate in fluidized-bed combustor chamber through computational fluid dynamics simulation by Erdiwansyah, Erdiwansyah, Mahidin, Mahidin, Husni, Husin, Nasaruddin, Nasaruddin, Asri, Gani, Rizalman, Mamat

“…The combustion of solid fuels in a combustion chamber can be perfect if all the fuel included can burn out, and nothing remains. …”
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Methane Enrichment of Syngas (H2/CO) in a Spark-ignition Direct-injection Engine: Combustion, Performance and Emissions Comparison With Syngas and Compressed Natural Gas by Hagos, F. Y., A. Rashid, A. Aziz, Shaharin, A. Sulaiman

“…Syngas produced from gasification of solid fuels can serve best as transition fuel from the carbon-based to the hydrogen-based fuels in the internal combustion engines. …”
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Oil palm waste: An abundant and promising feedstock for microwave pyrolysis conversion into good quality biochar with potential multi-applications by Rock, Keey Liew, Wai, Lun Nam, Min, Yee Chong, Xue, Yee Phang, Man, Huan Su, Peter Nai, Yuh Yek, Nyuk, Ling Ma, Cheng, C. K., Cheng, Tung Chong, Su, Shiung Lam

“…Microwave pyrolysis of palm kernel shell as the selected OPW produced a biochar with zero sulphur content and high heating value (23–26 MJ/kg) that is nearly comparable to conventional coal, thus indicating its potential as an eco-friendly solid fuel. The biochar obtained was also showed low moisture (<3 wt%) and ash (3 wt%), and a highly porous structure with high BET surface area (210 m2/g), indicating the presence of many adsorption sites and thus showing desirable characteristics for potential use as pollutant adsorbent in wastewater treatment, or bio-fertilizer to absorb nutrient and promote plant growth. …”
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Torrefaction and pelletization of oil palm waste and forestry residue by Nur Nabihah, Ramli

“…This study describes the effect of torrefaction on the characteristics of pellet formed from palm kernel shell (PKS) and Kulim sawdust as a potential of solid fuel.. The characteristics of pellet formed such as density and strength at different torrefaction temperatures and at different biomass particle sizes which at the range between 0.5 to 4.0 mm were examined. …”
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To study the production viability of bio-briquette from oil palm decanter cake by Siti Farhana, Haron

“…In this study, the DC briquette can be produce by using hydraulic press and it is could be used as renewable energy in producing solid fuels.…”
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Investigation of the potential biomass waste source for biocoke production in Indonesia : A review by Gani, Asri, Erdiwansyah, E., Munawar, Edi, Mahidin, M., Rizalman, Mamat, S. M., Rosdi

“…Biocoke, a form of solid fuel derived from biomass, has emerged as a viable alternative to traditional coke in various industrial applications, including steelmaking. …”
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Performance characteristics of air distributor designs in a fluidized bed by Ahmmad Shukrie, Md Yudin

“…This research finding could contribute to higher application of the fluidized bed technology, particularly in Malaysia where fluidized bed technology is still not popularly used in power generation plant using biomass as solid fuel.…”
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