Higher education and sustainable development of marine resources by Saleem Mustafa, Abentin Estim, Rossita Shapawi

“…The marine environment provides the juveniles all the resources to grow to be subsequently harvested. Sea ranching is unlike mariculture where stocked species are held in captivity, in cages, sea pens, or other types of enclosures, and provided feed and other requirements from external sources. …”
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An Overview of the Life Cycle, Reproduction and Factors Influencing Recruitment Success of Tropical Oysters by Joanna W. Doinsing, Julian Ransangan

“…Closed culture, stock restocking, stock enhancement, and sea ranching are among the efforts that can be implemented to boost the recruitment success of these valuable species.…”
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Sex ratio, gonad and condition indices of mangrove clam, Polymesoda (Geloina) erosa (Bivalvia: Corbiculidae) in Marudu Bay, Sabah, Malaysia: Implication for broodstock selection in... by Laditah Duisan, Gazali Salim, Tan, Kar Soon, Julian Ransangan

“…To sustain this species, one potential strategy is to restock hatchery-produced seeds through sea ranching. However, this requires the successful artificial production of seeds, which currently has not been achieved. …”
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