Blending of palm mid-fraction, refined bleached deodorized palm kernel oil or palm stearin for cocoa butter alternative by Biswas, N., Cheow, Y. L., Tan, C. P., Siow, L. F.

“…Broad endotherms were observed at 20–38 °C for 50–80 % PMF in RBDPS which are closer to CB, with β′1 ≫ β′2 > β2. …”
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Physicochemical characteristics of soybean oil, palm kernel olein, and their binary blends. by Nor Hayati, Ibrahim, Che Man, Yaakob, Tan, Chin Ping, Nor Aini, Idris

“…Blending of SBO with PKO reduced the complexity caused by the polymorphic transformation, featuring the endotherms that only related to the β′ fat crystals.…”
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Enzymatic and mechanical extraction of virgin coconut oil by Soo, Pooi Pooi, Ali, Yassoralipour, Lai, Oi Ming, Kuan, Chee Hao, Tang, Teck Kim, Lee, Yee Ying, Phuah, Eng Tong

“…Similar exotherms and endotherms are observed in both melting and crystallization profiles with two distinct peaks exhibited. …”
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Studies On Starch-Solutes Interaction And Annealing On The Gelatinization Of Sago (Metroxylon Sagu) Starch By Differential Scanning Calorimetry by Abd.Ghani, Maaruf

“…In excess and intermediate water contents single endothermic transitions (G) occurs and transformed into double endothermic (G and Md, respectively. …”
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DSC study of mixtures of wheat flour and potato, sweet potato, cassava, and yam starches. by Sarker, Md. Zaidul Islam, Absar, Nurul, Kim, Sun Ju, Suzuki, Tatsuro, Karim, A. A., Yamauchi, Hiroaki, Noda, Takahiro

“…The TP1 of the control wheat flour was lower (62.6 °C) than the TP2 of the control PS (67.1 °C), SPS (77.6 °C), YS (67.2 °C), and CS (69.7 °C). In the endotherm of the mixtures, the TP1 was always closer to that of control wheat (about 62 °C). …”

Sorption of arsenic (V) by titanium oxide loaded poly(hydroxamic acid) resin by Haron, Md. Jelas, Shiah, L. L., Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin

“…In addition the values of ∆Ho are positive, confirming that the sorption process is endothermic in nature. Negative values of ∆So indicate the increase of order after the sorption of As(V) on the TiO2-PHA. …”
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Contamination of lard and other animal fat in palm olein used in the frying of meats by Idarmawi, Khairatul Munirah

“…The differential scanning calorimetry heating profiles proved that the existing of the endothermic peak ‘X’ in the temperature region from 4.7 oC to 6.5 oC, the sharp exothermic curve ‘Z’ in the temperature region from 4.2 oC to 4.3 oC and the endothermic peak ‘B6’ in the temperature region from 10.7 oC to 13.9 oC simultaneously, indicated the contamination from the frying of beef, whereas, the presence of the sharp exothermic curve ‘Z’ in the temperature region from 4.9 oC to 6.6 oC only, was clearly indicated the contamination from the frying of pork. …”
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Sorption of Cu(II) by chemically grafted hydroxamic acid-zeolite by Haron, Md. Jelas, Shafie, Nur Anisah, Yusof, Nor Azah, Kassim, Anuar, Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin, Talebi, S. M.

“…Cu(II) sorption by the HASiZP was endothermic and spontaneous processes with positive values of entropy changes.…”
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A novel adsorbent magnetic graphene oxide modified with chitosan for the simultaneous reduction of mycotoxins by Selamat, Jinap, Abedi Karjiban, Roghayeh, Pirouz, Atena Abbasi, Abu Bakar, Fatimah

“…The thermodynamic results indicated that the adsorption of the mycotoxins was spontaneous, endothermic and favourable.…”
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Removal Methyl Orange from Aqueous Solutions Using Dragon Fruit (Hylocereusundatus) Foliage. by Zainal Abidin, Zurina, Ahmadun, Fakhru'l-Razi, Ismail, Mohd Halim Shah, Haddadian, Zahra, Shavandi, Mohammad Amin

“…Different thermodynamic values were calculated and the adsorption process was found to be favourable and endothermic. The adsorbent was characterised using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. …”
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Quaternized wood as sorbent for reactive dyes by Low, Kun She, Lee, Chnoong Kheng, Tan, Bee Foong

“…The enthalpy of sorption of HRB on Simpoh (Dillenia suffruticosa) was found to be endothermic. Maximum sorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir isotherm was 250.0 mg/g. …”
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Adsorption/desorption of cationic dye on surfactant modified mesoporous carbon coated monolith: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies by Malekbalaa, Mohamad Rasool, Ali Khan, Moonis, Hosseinia, Soraya, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah, Choong, Thomas Shean Yaw

“…The adsorption was found to be spontaneous and endothermic. Desorption studies indicate that 0.1 N HCl exhibits higher elution efficiency (82.1%) with appreciable quantitative MB recovery.…”
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Removal of Basic Blue 3 and Reactive Orange 16 by adsorption onto quartenized sugar cane bagasse by Wong, Sook Yeng, Tan, Yen Ping, Abdullah, Abdul Halim, Ong, Siew Teng

“…The removal of BB3 was favourable at higher temperature, indicating that the sorption process was endothermic. On the other hand, sorption of RO16 on QSB was more favourable at low temperature.…”
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Sorption removal of arsenic (V) by Sn-loaded poly(hydroxamic) acid chelating resin by Haron, Md. Jelas, Wan Yunus, Wan Md. Zin, Tan, W. C., Kassim, Anuar

“…Standard heat of sorption was found to be endothermic and entropy change value was calculated to be positive. …”
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Sorption of Chromium(Vi) and Copper(Ii) from Aqueous Solution by Chemically-Modified Rice Hull by Tan, Hong Sun

“…The sorption of Cr(VI) from single and binary metal ion solutions was found to be an exothermic and endothermic process, respectively while sorption of Cu(II) was an endothermic process. …”
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Influence of drying method on the crystal structure and thermal property of oil palm frond juice-based bacterial cellulose by Mohamad, Shahril, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah, Jamari, Saidatul Shima, Osman Al Edrus, Syeed Saifulazry, Aung, Min Min, Sy Mohamad, Sharifah Fathiyah

“…Additionally, BC-HP shows an exothermic reaction of melting at lower enthalpy value which is contradict to BC-FD and plant cellulose that presented an endothermic reaction with higher enthalpy values. Thus, investigation on BC polymorph crystal structure and thermal properties may offer an important role to regulate the desired characteristic of the dried BC.…”

Sorption of cadmium and lead from aqueous solutions by spent grain by Low, Kun She, Lee, Chnoong Kheng, Liew, S. C.

“…The enthalpy of sorption was endothermic and the increase in Pb uptake was larger than that of Cd over the same rise in temperature. …”
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Sorption removal of arsenic by cerium-exchanged zeolite P by Haron, Md. Jelas, Ab Rahim, Farha, Abdullah, Abdul Halim, Hussein, Mohd Zobir, Kassim, Anuar

“…The sorption follows Langmuir model with maximum sorption capacity of 8.72 mg g−1 at 25°C and increased to 23.42 mg g−1 at 90°C, indicating an endothermic process. The arsenic sorption by CeZP was not affected by the present of nitrate, chloride, sulphate, carbonate and bromide but was reduced significantly in the presence of phosphate. …”
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Structural, thermal and optical properties of rare earth doped lead-tellurite oxide glasses by Lim, Fong Peng, Omar Baki, Sharudin, Arifin, N. M., Mansor, Yaakob, Nazri, Ahmad, Abbas, Bashar Khudhair

“…The amorphous nature of the glasses was confirmed by XRD (x-ray diffraction). Thermal exo-endothermic event profiles clarify its glass transformation temperature Tg, crystallization temperature Tx, and melting temperature Tm are exist. …”

Effects of dairy processing on phospholipidome, in-vitro digestion and Caco-2 cellular uptake of bovine milk by Mou, Bolin, Liu, Yuanyuan, Yang, Wenqing, Song, Shuang, Shen, Cai, Lai, Oi Ming, Tan, Chin Ping, Cheong, Ling Zhi

“…In addition, cold storage of bovine milks led to formation of β' polymorphs crystals and endothermic peak with Toffset higher than body temperature. …”
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