Synthesis, Characterization And Analgesic Activity Of Mitragynine Analogues by Ramlee, Nurul Izzati

“…Mitragyna speciosa contains many alkaloids and mitragynine (MG) is its most abundant alkaloid and has received much attention due to its analgesic property. In this work, a series of MG analogues, which includes 7- hydroxymitragynine (7-0HMG), Na salts of 7-hydroxymitragynine (Na 7-0HMG), K salts of 7-hydroxymitragynine (K 7-0HMG), reduced 7-hydroxymitragynine (reduced 7-0HMG) and nicotinic ester 7-hydroxymitragynine (nicotinic ester 7- OHMG) were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for their analgesic activity. …”
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Anti-Inflammatory And Analgesic Activities Of Garcinia Atroviridis Fruit Extracts by Mansor, Farah Suhana

“…In the present study, the anti-inflammatory and analgesics activity-guided extraction and fractionation of GA fruit were carried out in an attempt to identify anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents which are more potent and with less side effects. …”
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Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic And Preliminary Chemical Investigations Of Crinum Asiaticum Leaves by Mohammad S. Arafat, Ossama

“…The aim of the study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Crinum asiaticum leaves through activity guided chemical fractionation in an attempt to determine the active compound(s) in the plant.…”
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Assesment of general toxicity and analgesic poroperty of several sea cucumber species by Rahman, Zury Azreen Azizul

“…In the hot plate test, mice are tested for their analgesic effect caused by the sea cucumber extract similar as the above.…”
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Comparative Evaluation Of Analgesic, Antioxidant And Antimicrobial Activities Of Five Selected Medicinal Plants by Venkatappa, Annegowda Hardur

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Phytochemical, Analgesic And Acute Toxicity Studies Of Uncaria Attenuata (Korth.) Leaf Extract by Ga, Tan Ai Fein A/p Ching

“…Subsequently, for the analgesic study, the methanolic extract (250, 500 mg/kg), alkaloid extract (50, 100 mg/kg), and villocarine A (5, 10, 20 mg/kg) were given orally to the rats, respectively.…”
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Pharmacological Evaluation Of Orthosiphon Stamineus Extract And Development Of Analgesic Meter For Arthritic Rat Model by Yam, Mun Fei

“…While no previous investigation has thoroughly reported its pharmacological activities such as anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic, analgesic, hepatoprotective and toxicological effect of such a widely used medicinal herb, this investigation set out to further characterize the traditional claims. …”
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Acute postoperative analgesia after craniotomy : the analgesic and opiod sparing effects of intra venous parecoxib by Mamat, Mohd Azmi

“…The main aim of this study is to determine analgesic efficacy and opiod sparing effect of Parecoxib for acute pain post craniotomy. …”
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Knowledge, attitude and practice of over the counter analgesic among undergraduate students in health campus USM by Amin, Siti Nur'Ain Suraya Mohd

“…Over-the-Counter (OTC) analgesics is one of the convenient and effective treatments for pain used in both develop and developing countries. …”
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Comparison of analgesic efficacy between preemptive intravenous paracetamol and single shot caudal block in paediatric inguinal hernia repair by Othman, Siti Sarah

“…Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tahap keberkesanan analgesic paracetamol yang diberi melalui vena dengan pembiusan setempat ‘caudal block’ selepas pembedahan angina pasang di kalangan kanak-kanak. …”
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The effectiveness of electroacupuncture in reducing postoperative pain, analgesic requirement and prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting post total abdominal hysterectomy surgery by Seevaunnamtum, S Praveena D/O

“…Introduction: We explored the use of intraoperative single session low frequency ( 2 Hertz) electroacupuncture stimulation to show an opioid sparing effect whilst having better analgesic profile and reduction of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients recovering from hysterectomies. …”
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The effectiveness of intravenous parecoxib sodium as an analgesic alternative to morphine in suspected acute renal colic in Emergency Department Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia by Ismail, Azirawati

“…Due to lack of IV parecoxib side effect compared to morphine, IV parecoxib seemed to be valuable in the future and can be used as analgesic alternative to morphine in acute renal colic as well as extended further to treat a variety of cases presented in ED HUSM.…”
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Formulation, characterization and optimization of palm oil esters based nano-scaled emulsions for topical delivery of ibuprofen and the evaluation of their anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. by Abdullah, Ghassan Zuhair

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A randomised controlled trial of the effect of displayed pain score on analgesic administration in adult trauma patients at the emergency department of Kuala Lumpur Hospital by Cecilia, Anthonysamy

“…Outcome measured were proportion of patients receiving analgesic and timing from triage to analgesic administration. …”
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Formulation And Characterization Of Palm Oil Esters Based Nano-Cream For Topical Delivery Of Piroxicam: Study Of In Vitro Release And In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory And Analgesic Effects by Abdulkarim, Muthanna F.

“…One such drug is piroxicam, a highly effective anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic but causes gastro-intestinal ulcers and bleeding. …”
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Comparison Of Analgesic Effect Of Subcutaneous Bupivacaine Infiltration And Intravenous Diclofenac Vs.... by S Alijla, Said S

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The Pharmacology And Phytochemistry Study Of Mahogany Seeds by Geetha, Sahgal

“…The SMCM seed extract was evaluated for antioxidant and analgesic activities and found to possess moderate antioxidant activity and analgesic activity at tested higher dose. …”
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Efficacy of momordica charantia (bitter melon) supplementation among primary knee osteoarthritis patients : a single-blinded, randomized controlled trial by May, Lim Soo

“…Comparison and analysis between the two groups were done using “repeated measures ANOVA” to determine the changes in KOOS, EQ-5D-3L and analgesic scores after supplementation. Results: After 3 months supplementation period, there were significant improvements in KOOS subscale and EQ-5D-3L score with a reduction in analgesic score. …”
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A comparative study between dexmedetomidine and maxtures of midazolam and morphine for postoperative sedation in intensive care unit by Mohamad, Azlina

“…Introduction: The a.2 agonist · dexmedetomidine is a new sedative and analgesic agent which is licensed in the USA for post-operative intensive care sedation. …”
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Efficacy and safety on non-opioid based versus opioid-based multimodal analygesia in patients undergoing elective laporoscopic cholecystectomy : a randomized controlled trial by Khairuddin, Khuzaimah

“…Compared with preset noninferiority margins, the mean differences in AUC pain Score between the non-opioid analgesic group and opioid analgesic group within 12 hours was -2.15 (1-sided 97.5% CI: ∞, 1.09). …”
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