Time to thunder method of lightning distance determination by Ibrahim, Wan Ismail

Single station localised lightning locating system by Wan Mahmood, Wan Nurul Aiman

“…In this paper, the technique proposed is by using Magnetic Direction Finder (MDF) by the help of time-to-thunder method. The hardware part consists of microphone to detect sound of thunder and closed-loop antenna to detect electromagnetic wave signal which can be considered as flash. …”
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Prototyping a RF signal-based lightning warning device using with Internet of Things (IOT) integration by Hwang, Y. J., Wooi, C. L., Rohani, M. N. K., Mehranzamir, K., Arshad, S. N. M., Ahmad, N. A.

“…This detector captures both the induced voltage and the time difference detected lightning discharge and its sound for further analysis. The time to thunder method was employed to find the estimated lightning discharges distances in parallel to this system in order to validate the current lightning detector. …”
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