Vaccines for Orthopoxviruses: a review by Che Marzuki, Che Nur Irfan Firdaus, Mat Zaid, Azra Juliana, Azman, Farah Wahida, Joepri, Isnimyati, Dailin, Daniel Joe, El Enshasy, Hesham Ali, Teo, Siew Hway, Tong, Woei Yenn

“…Besides, several second-generation vaccines that emphasize sterile cell culture techniques for vaccine production have been developed. …”
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Vaccine media development after epidemic by Huang, Xi

“…The action research is novel coronavirus pneumonia based on the discussion of the changes in the media industry of the vaccine industry after the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia. …”
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Psychological profiling associated to vaccine resistance and hesitancy for COVID-19 by Aqeel Khan, Aqeel Khan, Shabnam, Shabnam

“…Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, a needfor and great acceptance of vaccination for COVID-19 has been shown among people in different nations, while anxieties about safety of vaccine might delay the campaign of vaccine acceptance. …”
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Development of infectious coryza vaccine : optimization and scale-up studies by Mel, Maizirwan

Vaccination system using blockchain technology: A prototype development by Fiquaro, Monafin Afif, Raja Zahilah, Raja Zahilah, Othman, Siti Hajar, Md. Arshad, Marina, Sheikh Saad, Sheikh Munir

“…Vaccination is foreseen to becoming a compulsory medical requirement enforced by the government to the citizen. …”

Herd immunity against COVID-19: considerations for compulsory vaccination for employees in Malaysia. by Shukor, Siti Fazilah, Ghazali, Farahdilah, Abd. Razak, Siti Suraya

“…This paper intended to achieve several objectives, firstly, to examine the issues and challenges arising in mandating the COVID-19 vaccine as a condition for work and secondly, to analyse the mandatory vaccination practice in other jurisdictions. …”
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Adverse reactions of COVID-19 vaccines: a scoping review of observational studies. by Dhamanti, Inge, Suwantika, Auliya A., Adlia, Amirah, Yamani, Laura Navika, Yakub, Fitri

“…A range of campaigns and activities, including vaccines, are being implemented to counteract this pandemic. …”

Nano and microparticles as potential oral vaccine carriers and adjuvants against infectious diseases by Jazayeri, S. D., Lim, H. X., Shameli, K., Yeap, S. K., Poh, C. L.

“…Mucosal surfaces are the first site of infection for most infectious diseases and oral vaccination can provide protection as the first line of defense. …”
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Mathematical modelling to predict the effect of vaccination on delay and rise of COVID-19 cases management by Charu Arora, Charu Arora, Poras Khetarpal, Poras Khetarpal, Saket Gupta, Saket Gupta, Nuzhat Fatema, Nuzhat Fatema, Malik, Hasmat, Afthanorhan, Asyraf

“…In this paper, a mathematical model based on COVID-19 is developed to study and manage disease outbreaks. The effect of vaccination with regard to its efficacy and percentage of population vaccinated in a closed population is investigated. …”
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Global dynamics of SEIRS epidemic model with non-linear generalized incidences and preventive vaccination by Khan, Muhammad Altaf, Badshah, Qaisar, Islam, Saeed, Khan, Ilyas, Shafie, Sharidan, Khan, Sher Afzal

“…In this paper, we present the global dynamics of an SEIRS epidemic model for an infectious disease not containing the permanent acquired immunity with non-linear generalized incidence rate and preventive vaccination. The model exhibits two equilibria: the disease-free and endemic equilibrium. …”

A seir model for describing the spread and control of ebola virus disease with or without vaccination by Mohd. Siam, Fuaada, Mohd. Nor, Nur Amelene Aqilah

Implementation of IoT and blockchain for temperature monitoring in COVID19 vaccine cold chain logistics by Abdul Halim, Ahmad Helmi, Abdul Halim, Mohd. Hizami, Usman, Sahnius, Mohd. Daud, Salwani

“…For Malaysia, the government has procured the vaccine from six suppliers and each vaccine require proper temperature monitoring to ensure the safety and the efficacy of the vaccines during transportation and distribution process. …”
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Analysis of deterministic models for dengue disease transmission dynamics with vaccination perspective in Johor, Malaysia by Abidemi, Afeez, Aziz, Nur Arina Bazilah

“…In a first step, a compartmental model capturing vaccination compartment with mass random vaccination distribution process is appropriately formulated. …”
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Scoping analysis of leveraging IoT with blockchain for monitoring and ensuring efficacy of vaccine cold chains by Vargis, Binu Kuriakose, Alam, Mohammad Shabbir, Upreti, Kamal, Raut, Ranjana Dinkar, Kumar, Nishant, A. Jalil, Siti Zura

“…The recent pandemic has brought an unprecedented tangible effect on the adversaries of understanding the importance of Vaccines. Prior to this situation there were scenarios where the drip in Vaccine efficacy has affected the public health sector and even the Government's. …”

Designing a highly immunogenic multi epitope based subunit vaccine against bacillus cereus by Rasheed, M. A., Awais, M., Aldhahrani, A., Althobaiti, F., Alhazmi, A., Sattar, S., Afzal, U., Baeshen, H. A., Enshasy, H. A. E., Dailin, D. J., Surhanee, A. A. A., Kabir, F.

“…The disease may be avoided with the aid of the proposed epitope-based vaccine.…”
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COVID-19 infection and nanomedicine applications for development of vaccines and therapeutics: An overview and future perspectives based on polymersomes by Al-Hatamleh, Mohammad A. I., Hatmal, Ma'mon M., Alshaer, Walhan, Engku A. Rahman, Engku Nur Syafirah, Mohd. Zahid, Manali Haniti, Alhaj-Qasem, Dina M., Chan, Yean Yean, Alias, Iskandar Z., Jaafar, Juhana, Ferji, Khalid, Six, Jean-Luc

“…Despite all the achievements, COVID-19 continues to be an accelerating health threat with no specifically approved vaccine or therapy. This review highlights the recent advances in COVID-19 infection, with a particular emphasis on nanomedicine applications that can help in the development of effective vaccines or therapeutics against COVID-19. …”
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Factors influencing Covid-19 vaccination intention among university students: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia by Wong, Chee Yin, Tham, Jen Sern, Foo, Chai Nien, Ng, Foong Leng, Shahar, Saleha, Zahary, Mohd. Nizam, Ismail, Mohd. Nazri, Tan, Cheng Siang, Hoh, Boon Peng, Kumar, Subbiah Vijay, Lim, Yang Mooi

“…Vaccination is crucial in controlling the spread of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that triggered the pandemic, but herd immunity can only work with high vaccination coverage in the population. …”
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Natural polymeric composites derived from animals, plants, and microbes for vaccine delivery and adjuvant applications: A review by Nordin, Abu Hassan, Muhamad, Siti Nur Husna, Ahmad, Zuliahani, Nordin, Muhammad Luqman, Ahmad Ilyas, Rushdan, Azemi, Ahmad Khusairi, Ismail, Noraznawati, Nordin, Siti Hawa, Ngadi, Norzita, Mohd. Azami, Mohammad Saifulddin, Mohamad Norpi, Abdin Shakirin, Reduan, Mohd. Farhan Hanif, Osman, Abdinasir Yusuf, A. Pratama, Dyah Ayu Oktavianie, Nabgan, Walid, Shaari, Rumaizi

“…A key element in ensuring successful immunization is the efficient delivery of vaccines. However, poor immunogenicity and adverse inflammatory immunogenic reactions make the establishment of an efficient vaccine delivery method a challenging task. …”
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Fatwa debate on porcine derivatives in vaccine from the concept of physical and chemical transformation (istihalah) in islamic jurisprudence and science by Rosman, A. S., Khan, A., Ahmad Fadzillah, N., Samat @ Darawi, A. B., Hehsan, A., Hassan, A. M., Ghazali, M. A., Haron, Z.

“…Among the issues related to the modern medicine is to which extent that the vaccine used is halal. The use of derivatives from haram sources during vaccine preparation becomes a polemic in the field of Islamic bioethics. …”

Associations between institutional-social-ecological factors and COVID-19 case-fatality: evidence from 134 countries using multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) by Shi, Xuerui, Ling, Gabriel Hoh Teck, Leng, Pau Chung, Rusli, Noradila, Ak. Matusin, Ak. Mohd. Rafiq

“…Based on the analysis results, it is suggested that the world needs to meet four conditions to restore normal economic activity in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic: (i) Countries should increase their COVID-19 vaccination coverage and maximize COVID-19 testing expansion. …”
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