Individual performance, leadership succession, organizational climate and moderating effect of trust: Data screening and preliminary analysis by Badara, Abdulkadir Musa, Johari, Husna, Tan, Fee Yean

“…The main objective of this paper is to present individual performance, leadership succession, organizational climate and moderating effect of trust, data screening processes in the Nigerian commercial banks.Data of the study were collected through research assistant employed, in which 600 questionnaire were sent to employees of the commercial banks.Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.Thus, response rate and non-respond biased were ascertained, data cleaning, detection of missing data, treatment of univariate and multivariate outliers and descriptive statistics and correlation. …”
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Empirical evidence of antecedents of internal audit effectiveness from Nigerian perspective by Badara, Mu’azu Saidu, Saidin, Siti Zabedah

“…Data of the study were collected through research assistant employed, in which 500 questionnaire were sent to internal auditors, audit committee and chairman of local government or their representatives within the sampled local government in Nigeria.The study used stratified random sampling, in which samples were drawn from six geo- political zones in Nigeria; data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. …”
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Empirical evidence of antecedents of internal audit effectiveness from Nigerian perspective by Badara, Mu’azu Saidu, Saidin, Siti Zabedah

“…Data of the study were collected through research assistant employed, in which 500 questionnaire were sent to internal auditors, audit committee and chairman of local government or their representatives within the sampled local government in Nigeria. …”
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The Impact of Cooperation between Internal and External Auditors: Empirical Evidence from the Internal Auditor’s Perspective by Badara, Mu’azu Saidu

“…Nowadays, empirical evidence has revealed the significance of cooperation between internal auditors and external auditors in their respective duties.Cooperation between the two auditor simplifying their auditing activities, enable quick objective achievement of the two auditors, improve the confidence of the two auditors; reduce the cost implication for the auditing exercise and improve the professionalism of the two auditor.In line with this, the objective of this paper to examine the impact of cooperation between internal and external auditors: Empirical evidence from the internal auditor’s perspective.Data of the study were collected through research assistant employed, in which 220 questionnaires were sent to internal auditors in the South West geo-political zone local government in Nigeria, The study used simple random sampling technique; data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21. …”
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Empirical evidence of the moderating effect of effective audit committee on audit experience in the public sector: Perception of internal auditors by Badara, Mu’azu Saidu, Saidin, Siti Zabedah

“…Researches that focus on the moderating effect of effective audit committee within the public sector setting are very scanty or no attention has been given at all.Therefore, the objective of this study is to empirically examine the moderating effective of effective audit committee on the relationship between audit experience and internal audit effectiveness in the public sector using the perception of internal auditors.Data of the study were collected through research assistant employed, in which 300 questionnaire were sent to internal auditors in the North West geo-political zone local government in Nigeria.The study used simple random sampling technique; data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.Descriptive statistic, factor analysis, correlation matrix and finally, hierarchical multiple regression analysis were carried out.The result findings of the analysis revealed that, audit experience has a significant positive relationship with internal audit effectiveness and effective audit committee were significantly moderates such relationship. …”
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Internal audit effectiveness: Data screening and preliminary analysis by Badara, Mu'azu Saidu, Saidin, Siti Zabedah

“…Five hundred questionnaires were distributed to the respondents in various local governments in Nigeria through research assistance employed via stratified random sampling technique. …”
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The design and implementation of Malaysian indigenous herbs knowledge management system based on ontology model by Sahri, Zulazeze, Abd Aziz, Muhd Eizan Shafiq, Ramli, Nazirah, Canda, Roger

“…The transformation from OWL to Relational database is based on the OWL2DB algorithm guideline will be further discussed in this research.Assisted by the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methodology, MiHerbs is expected to help herbal research agencies, private sector and government to store and share their herbal related information via the system to provide an ease information access to public or even people around the world.…”
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Developing rightly culture on TQM - evidence from SMEs in the context of emerging economy by Gorondutse, Abdullahi Hassan, Ali, Gamal Abdualmajed, Abdullah, Haim Hilman

“…Amid intense competition among manufacturing SMEs, it is crucial to guarantee their high performance. This research assists society in evaluating the strength of a particular SME sector and further enables it to assess which SMEs really have a good OC–TQM relation.…”
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Vocational education students’ perception of entrepreneurship education skills as prognosticators of business start-up at Jigawa State Colleges of Education Gumel by Amar, Haruna Idris, Ibrahim, Rabi’u, Musa, Garba

“…The instrument was administered to the respondents with the help of research assistants and the data collected was subject to statistical analysis. …”
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Industrial perspective on journalism education curriculum in Malaysia by Yusof, Norhafezah, Ismail, Awan, Ismail, Rizalawati, Aripin, Norizah, Kassim, Azahar, Ishak, Mohd Sobhi

“…The data was analysed manually.The data was transcribed by two research assistants. Subsequently, the researchers read and analysed the data. …”
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