A ketone ester diet increases brain malonyl-CoA and Uncoupling proteins 4 and 5 while decreasing food intake in the normal Wistar Rat. by Kashiwaya, Y, Pawlosky, R, Markis, W, King, M, Bergman, C, Srivastava, S, Murray, A, Clarke, K, Veech, R

“…Despite the decreased plasma leptin, feeding the ketone ester diet ad lib decreased voluntary food intake 2-fold for 6 days while brain malonyl-CoA was increased by about 25% in ketone-fed group but not in the palm oil fed group. …”

Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation (Review) by Lindson, N, Chepkin, S, Ye, W, Fanshawe, T, Bullen, C, Hartmann-Boyce, J

“…We found no evidence of an effect of duration of nicotine patch use (low‐certainty evidence); 16‐hour versus 24‐hour daily patch use; duration of combination NRT use (low‐ and very low‐certainty evidence); tapering of patch dose versus abrupt patch cessation; fast‐acting NRT type (very low‐certainty evidence); duration of nicotine gum use; ad lib versus fixed dosing of fast‐acting NRT; free versus purchased NRT; length of provision of free NRT; ceasing versus continuing patch use on lapse; and participant‐ versus clinician‐selected NRT. …”