Industry-led committee urges delay in closing loophole allowing import of unapproved antibiotics for animals. by Handa, A, Webster, P

Limitations and loopholes in the EU AI Act and AI Liability Directives: what this means for the European Union, the United States, and beyond by Wachter, S

“…Lastly, I explore how these loopholes can be closed to create a framework that effectively guards against novel risks caused by AI in the European Union, the United States, and beyond.…”

Free will in device-independent cryptography by Pope, JE

“…This thesis addresses the so-called `free will loophole', presenting Bell tests and associated cryptographic protocols robust against adversarial manipulation of the random number generators with which measurements in a Bell test are selected.…”

Generation of highly entangled photon pairs for continuous variable Bell inequality violation by Zhang, L, U'Ren, AB, Erdmann, R, O'Donnell, K, Silberhorn, C, Banaszek, K, Walmsley, I

“…We furthermore consider the application of such highly entangled photon pairs for the violation of a Bell inequality constructed from a measurement of the transverse wavevector Wigner function; such an approach eliminates the need for filtering the photon pairs and consequently eliminates an important potential loophole.…”

Generation of highly entangled photon pairs for continuous variable Bell inequality violation by Zhang, L, U'Ren, AB, Erdmann, R, O'Donnell, K, Silberhorn, C, Banaszek, K, Walmsley, I

“…We furthermore consider the application of such highly entangled photon pairs for the violation of a Bell inequality constructed from a measurement of the transverse wavevector Wigner function; such an approach eliminates the need for filtering the photon pairs and consequently eliminates an important potential loophole.…”

Ownership beneath: transparency of land ownership in times of economic crime by Douglas, S, Layard, A

“…The analysis recommends amending ECTEA 2022 to facilitate greater transparency by expanding the definition of registrable beneficial owners, closing the loophole where information is not available and requiring public disclosure of most trust information.…”

Testing Hardy's nonlocality proof with genuine energy-time entanglement by Vallone, G, Gianani, I, Inostroza, E, Saavedra, C, Lima, G, Cabello, A, Mataloni, P

“…The reported experiments are still affected by the locality and detection loopholes, but are free of the post-selection loophole of previous energy-time and time-bin Bell tests. © 2011 American Physical Society.…”

The power of voice in stimulating morality: Eliciting taxpayer preferences increases tax compliance by Lamberton, C, De Neve, J, Norton, M

“…Allowing taxpayers to express their preferences on the distribution of government spending reduces the stated take-up rate of a questionable tax loophole by 15%. A third experiment shows that this effect only occurs when taxpayers have voice in spending on preferred tax categories; allocating tax dollars across disliked spending categories increased neither feelings of voice nor likelihood of payment. …”

Turing, ciphers and quanta. by Ekert, A, Kay, A, Pope, J

“…All that is needed to implement this bizarre and powerful form of cryptography is a loophole-free test of a Bell inequality, which is on the cusp of technological feasibility. …”

Opening up three quantum boxes causes classically undetectable wavefunction collapse. by George, R, Robledo, L, Maroney, O, Blok, MS, Bernien, H, Markham, M, Twitchen, D, Morton, J, Briggs, G, Hanson, R

“…Our experiment is then equivalent to the test of quantum noncontextuality [Kochen S, Specker E (1967) J Math Mech 17(1):59-87] that successfully addresses the measurement detectability loophole.…”

Just war or just peace? : humanitarian intervention and international law by Chesterman, S

“…The thesis begins with an examination of the genealogy of this right, and arguments that it may have survived the passage of the Charter, either through a loophole in Article 2(4) or as part of customary international law. …”

The need for a unified ethical stance on child genital cutting by Earp, BD, Shahvisi, A, Reis-Dennis, S, Reis, E

“…For example, it may create a "loophole" through which certain forms of female genital cutting-or female genital "mutilation" as it is defined by the World Health Organization-could potentially be legitimized. …”

Formal relationships in sequential object systems by Kerfoot, E

“…</p><p> The root cause of this correctness loophole is the failure of specifications to capture such relationships adequately as well as their correctness requirements. …”

The philosopher masked as literary theorist: 'cunning intelligence' (metis) instantiated in Bakhtin's rhetorical style by Cook, J

“…Bakhtin’s two figures of speech: the word with a 'backward glance' «слово с оглядкой» and the word with a 'loophole' «слово с лазейкой» encapsulate this convergence of theory and life. …”

Challenging local realism with human choices by Big Bell Test Collaboration

“…Project outcomes include closing the ‘freedom-of-choice loophole’ (the possibility that the setting choices are influenced by ‘hidden variables’ to correlate with the particle properties13), the utilization of video-game methods14 for rapid collection of human-generated randomness, and the use of networking techniques for global participation in experimental science.…”

Three essays on asset pricing by Li, W

“…By exploiting the tax loophole, investors can potentially earn a better return than the index. …”

Device-independent key distribution between trapped-ion quantum network nodes by Nadlinger, DP

“…This is enabled by a record-high detection-loophole-free CHSH inequality violation of 2.677(6) and low quantum bit error rate of 1.44(2) %, stable across millions of Bell pairs, and an improved security analysis and post-processing pipeline. …”

Data for 'Scottish Towns and Urban Society in the Enlightenment, c.1745-1820' by Harris, B, McKean, C

“…Registers of inventories of settlements record house furniture and possessions on the most consistent basis, but these date only from the early nineteenth century, when clauses inserted in several acts of parliament obliged executors to lodge with the court full inventories of movable assets. Yes even then, a loophole meant that executors were not compelled to list specific items, only their total value. …”

Efficient conditional preparation of high-fidelity single photon states for fiber-optic quantum networks. by U'Ren, AB, Silberhorn, C, Banaszek, K, Walmsley, I

“…Highly correlated photons or, accordingly, high-fidelity single-photon states are a prerequisite for closing detection loopholes in experimental tests of local realism and implementing scalable linear optical quantum computation. …”

Internationalization and business tax revenue - evidence from Germany by Becker, J, Fuest, C

“…This counterintuitive result may be explained by higher tax avoidance activity of purely national firms or by legal provisions in the tax law which can be used as tax loopholes in the case of domestic transactions as opposed to cross-border transactions.…”