Bangladesh 2000-2017: sustainable growth, technology and the irrelevance of productivity by McCartney, M

“…This paper uses the theory of Unequal Exchange from the Dependency School to understand the middle income trap in Bangladesh and further argues that the ideas of productivity, competitiveness and technological change derived from orthodox economic thinking are not useful in understanding growth prospects and policy responses in contemporary middle income countries. …”

A large duplicated area in the polycystic kidney disease 1 (PKD1) region of chromosome 16 is prone to rearrangement. by Harris, P, Thomas, S, MacCarthy, AB, Stallings, R, Breuning, M, Jenne, D, Fink, T, Buckle, V, Ratcliffe, P, Ward, C

“…The OXdup probably arose by an unequal exchange promoted by misalignment of partially homologous areas. …”

Extraverted developmentalism: the political logic of special economic zones in Angola and Ethiopia by Lippolis, N

“…</p> <p>I contend that the logic of industrial policymaking in African post-liberation regimes can be conceived of as the outcome of political struggles carried out within a shared set of ideas, policy “styles”, and opportunities for unequal exchange with the outside world, or “extraversion”. …”