Employment the black box models to forecast the central bank’s foreign currency sales by Afrah Hassan, Najlaa Ibrahim

“…The research is aims to forecasting multi-variable time series using black box models that link the input series with the output series with a mathematical model as it includes two types of models, which are equation error models and output error models, where the model rank was determined using a number of statistical and engineering criteria, namely (AIC, AICC, BIC, LOSS, FPE, FIT) and choosing the model corresponding to the lowest values ​​of the criteria as the best model for forecasting the future values ​​of the Central Bank's sales of foreign currency as a series of outputs and the demand gap as an input series, The results of the analysis showed that the appropriate model for the data is the model ARMAX(1,2,3,1) By relying on the ARMAX model, the central bank’s sales were predicted for the next four months, and the forecast results were consistent with the original time series values, indicating the ARMAX model’s efficiency.…”
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The risks resulting from crypto-currencies trade expansion by Nadia LOUZRI

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Central bank controls to regulate dealings by electronic payment means, with an indication of the reality of the bank card in Algeria by Kahina RECHAM

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The role of the Saudi Central Bank in promoting the growth of the electronic payments sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia according to Vision 2030 by Mohammed Sallam

“…The research concluded that the Central Bank of Saudi Arabia has developed an integrated legislative framework with the aim of upgrading electronic payment systems and means in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which led to Saudi Arabia becoming a pioneer in the field of financial technology.…”
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السياسة النقدية لبنك الجزائر وتقييم مدى مساهمتها في تسيير العرض النقدي والحد من التضخم للفترة «2000-2014».... by البحري عبد الله

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Assessing the Impact of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Adoption on the Transition Towards a Knowledge-Based Economy: A Meta-Analysis by Tabea Hirzel

Subjects: “…Central Bank Digital Currency…”
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دور استقلاليّة المصارف المركزيّة في الحدّ من التّضخّم by غادة عباس, علاء حبيب

“…The researcher calculates indexes of central bank independence (CBI) for 82 central banks as of end-2003. …”
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دور مصرف سوريا المركزي في الرقابة على عمليات القطع الأجنبي وانعكاساتها على حساباته. by حسـين القاضي, ماهر الأمين, ريم نصوّر

“…And from that the researcher lays down many of proposals to develop the role of central bank of Syria supervision of Exchanging transactions. …”
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كفاءة وفعالية رقابة البنك المركزي على حسابات فروعه وآفاق تطويرها by حسين القاضي, ماهر الأمين, سوران جوني

“…This paper deals with the Central Bank's monitoring of its branches and the prospects for improvement. …”
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معايير الإفصاح بالقوائم المالية الخاصة بالمصارف التجارية بين التحكم المؤسسي ورقابة المصرف المركزي... by عصام فهد العربيد

“…The economics of the United States, Japan, and Germany have witnessed the collapse of several large commercial banks due to the exaggeration in the profits and the wrong financial disclosure of the financial lists of these banks because of the weak control on the side of the government and the existence of no commitment to the career morals and behaviors besides the lack of proper surveillance imposed by the central bank in such cases. The achievement of the balance between the disclosure needs and the central bank surveillances and the government control is the aim of this research where we guarantee the proper disclosure as well as the needs of government control and the central bank surveillance. …”
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دور مصرف سورية المركزي في الرقابة على المصارف الأخرى وآلية تفعيله by عقبة الرضا, ريم غنام

“…We shall illustrate in this research the concept of banking supervision، its definition and importance especially the supervision of Central Bank as well as the rules of effective banking supervision from Bazel committee's view for banking supervision. …”
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أثر السياسات النقدية على القيمة الشرائية لليرة السورية (2001-2013) by عابد فضلية, سينان عابد

“…This research aims to identify the impact of monetary policies adopted by the Central Bank of Syria on the purchasing value of the Syrian pound. …”
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علاقة البنك المركزي الأردني بالبنوك الإسلامية في الأردن by جمعة محمود عباد

“…The objective of this research is to study the relationship between the central bank and functioning banks in Jordan. To accomplish this, we compared the controlling methods applied in the Islamic banks with those of traditional banks. …”
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AN ECONOMETRIC STUDY OF THE PRESENT AND FUTURE EFFECT OF INFLATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN EGYPT by Rihan M.K., Sally Bawady

“…And positive significant statistically effect for both of exchange rate of the dollar declared by the Central Bank (X10), and and the total surplus (deficit) (X21). …”
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Fuzzy Logic of Non-Stationary Time Series Models with an Application

“…The non-stationary time series (Mixed autoregressive and moving average model) has been linked with fuzzy logic in order to get on the parameters of fuzzy time series models (Fuzzy mixed autoregressive and moving average model), and applied on monthly purchases rates data and foreign currency sales (Dollar) for the daily bid of Iraqi central bank. The fuzzy mixed autoregressive and moving average model for time series gave more appropriation forecasting than the forecasting given by fuzzy mixed autoregressive and moving average model…”
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Legal regulation of electronic money by Shaymaa Fawzy Ahmad

“…As e-money can be used for services performed by ordinary currency issued by the central bank, e-money is expected to be used, along the ordinary currency, as a means to implement may financial and trade transactions. …”
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The concept of the Takaful company and its objectives in the reality of trade and investment by MUSTAFA AL NASRY, ASEEL ISMAEL

“…Iraq's experience in this field is recent because the Central Bank approved in 2019 the establishment of a Takaful company among a group of licensed Islamic banks in Iraq, which requires shedding light on it to clarify its importance and the objectives that it wants to achieve in order to reach its success in the commercial and investment reality.…”
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Preparation of Electrically Conductive Silver Ink for Silk-Screen Printing Near Field RFID Tag for Identification Applications by Researcher. Tamer Mohamed Rabie Ali Sayed

دور الرقابة في تحسين أداء المصارف الإسلامية في سورية دراسة ميدانية by عتاب يوسف حسون

“…This situation makes it imperative for all the stakeholders, first and foremost the Committee of Sharia in these banks, and the control exercised by central banks to Islamic and conventional banks is a paramount, and that such control has increased the efficiency of Islamic banks. …”
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The shock of the money supply and its repercussions on inflation in Algeria: Standard study using the SVAR structural model for the period 1990-2020 by Wafa RAMDANI

“…Accordingly, the study recommends the importance of effective central bank control over the financial and monetary sectors, as they are the most important pillars of monetary and financial stability. …”
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