The Alabama Revisited: Some Observations on the Evolution of Rights and Duties of Neutral States in Armed Conflicts under International Law by Joanna Połatyńska

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CRIMINAL LIABILITY RELATED TO THE SYSTEM OF ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE AND CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SENTENCED PERSON AVOIDS PERFORMING DUTIES ORDERED BY THE COURT by Martyna Piszczek

“…The crucial aim of this article is to indicate grounds of legal liability connected with situations in which person sentenced to penalty, punitive measure or safeguard measure, within the system of electronic surveillance, violates certain duties. Considerations concerning the aforementioned issues are preceded by the analysis on the essence of the electronic surveillance, reasons for its implementation into the applicable legal system and means of its usage related to legal instruments of penal reaction to perpetrator’s behavior. …”
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Method of determining the collector of payment levying a market fee in cities with county – practice and legal problems by Marek Słupczewski, Olga Kosmala, Martyna Wilmanowicz

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Economic effectiveness and a quality of a subject of public procurement by Magdalena Taraszkiewicz

“…According to these rules, the contracting authority’s duty is not only to ensure that public funds are spent economically, but also to look for an offer that represents the best ratio of a quality of a subject of a contract to funds held by the contracting authority. …”
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The Sustainability of Esas Triumvirate for Sustainability-Related Disclosures in the Financial Sector – All for One and One for All? by Filip Rubáček, Radka MacGregor Pelikánová, Robert K. MacGregor

“…The EU moved, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine and other events, from mere Directives to Regulations, i.e. the genuine reporting about sustainability is becoming a duty for certain businesses, especially in the financial sector. …”
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The obligatory research on the pupils’ sense of self-security in youth educational centers and youth socio-therapy centers – from the current law perspective by Justyna Siemionow

“…Youth social rehabilitation and socio-therapy centres fully perform this duty but do so differently. The results of the research in the article also show that it is necessary to analyze further the information and data about youth’s self-security. …”
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The profession of pharmacy technician in the light of the Act on Certain Medical Professions by Anna Pilarska-Romanowska, Agnieszka Ewa Zimmermann

“…According to the Act on Certain Medical Professions, apart from appropriate education, a pharmacy technician will also have to fulfil a number of other requirements. A new duty for pharmacy technicians will be the need to enter the Central Register of Persons Authorized to Practice a Medical Profession. …”
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THE TASKS OF A PROBATION OFFICER RELATED TO THE MONITORING OF PERFORMANCE OF PROBATIONAL OBLIGATIONS DURING THE TRIAL PERIOD IN “O” CASES by Anna Janus-Dębska

“…In connection with the supervision of the performance of duties during the trial period without adjudicated supervision, probation officers have a number of tasks that are discussed in this article. …”
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Apply the law, and do what you want? The concept of judicial independence and the prospective of a deontological model of judicial virtues by Anna Rocławska

“…The thesis is that judicial independence is a kind of a system presupposition that judges have some qualities which help them not only to fulfil their duties, but also to rise to ethical challenges during adjudication. …”
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Medical conscience clause and the hard case by Katarzyna Rzymkowska

“…Furthermore, the institution of the conscience clause imposes additional duties on doctors, which are motivated by judging legal principles against one another. …”
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The Protection of Intellectual Property in Relations Between Entrepreneurs by Hanna Rzęsa

“…The Deputies’ bill amending the Labor Code and the Entrepreneurs’ Law provides for the extension of the legal definition of an employee to entities performing their duties personally for remuneration, permanently for the same entity, for a period of not less than 6 months. …”
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Reflections on the functioning of the guardian ad litem appointed for a minor victim during a criminal trial: A prospects for change by Katarzyna Osiak-Krynicka, Mateusz Derdak

“…In practice, however, it often happens that these guardians do not fulfil their duties in a way that guarantees the due protection of the minor. …”
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From Maternal Preference to Shared Parenting: Child’s Well-Being. Lessons from the USA by Katarzyna Kamińska

“…Currently, the theory of mother-nurturer and father-breadwinner is coming to an end; the father is no longer the only breadwinner responsible for providing the family an adequate standard for living, and the mother is no longer primarily responsible for the duties of childrearing and household chores. The changes taking place are reflected in struggling for equal treatment in the award of custody and abandoning the stereotypical approaches based on awarding custody automatically to mothers. …”
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