Motivation of Research and Innovation by A. V. Luk’yashko, A. A. Manko, O. V. Smorchkova

“…First of all, it is typical for graduates of the graduate school, Ph.D. degree and continuing professional self-improvement, as a part of doctoral studies, and through independent programs. …”
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HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE USA by I. I. Filipovich

“…The second level is called postgraduate education which is completed with acquiring Master or Ph.D. degrees. There are several types of higher educational institutions such as colleges, universities, 2-year community colleges, conservatories, art schools, military academies and others. …”
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