Kazan school of criminal law: From the origins to the present day by F.R. Sundurov, M.V. Talan

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Terror as a tactics during the crisis of “Narodnaya volya”: assassination of general V. S. Strel′nikov by Maria Barabanova

“…Strelnikov intimidates them by death penalty that bring them to give wanted testimonies. …”
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Punishment for crimes against the person in the Criminal Code of China by F.B. Muljukov, A.G. Ibragimov

“…The study shows that the Criminal Code of China, when compared with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, imposes stricter penalties in the form of imprisonment for a fixed term and for life, death penalty for murderers, rapists for intentionally causing death to another person, rape under aggravating circumstances. …”
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Punitive Policy of North-West Army and Its Implementation on the Approaches to Petrograd in Autumn of 1919 by I. S. Ratkovsky

“…Statistics on the use of the death penalty are provided. The conclusion is made that the punitive practice of this period was carried out by the military courts, and to an even greater extent - through unprotected executions by the officers.…”
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EXECUTION OF PEASANT REBELS AND RURAL HOSTAGES IN TAMBOV PROVINCE 1918-1921 by S. A. Parakhin, V. B. Bezgin

“…It is concluded that if during the period of rural "riots" in 1918-1919 execution was applied only to their organizers, then during the peasant uprising of 1920-1921 this form of the death penalty for "active" insurgents was given a systemic character, and the shooting of hostages from among local residents became widespread.…”
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