Sociohistorical and theological components in understanding the essence of the 'greater' and 'lesser' jihad by R.A. Nabiev, R.A. Fatkhullin

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Fragmentation of religious authority in Islam (Tyumen case at the turn of the XXI century) by Bobrov I.V., Cherepanov M.S.

“…Due to their efforts, Islam began to be interpreted as a range of religious and political concepts: from recognition of the possibility of living according to the secular laws to jihadism. Thus, the study of the materials of Tyumen region dated starting from the 1990s up to the present day identified a growth in positions of religious authority in Islam, resulting in multiplication of interpretations of Islamic teachings.…”
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Islamic Fundamentalism in Modern Russia by Elena F. Parubochaya

“…It is evidently that international Jihad ideas were supported financially from abroad. …”
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Analysis of Influence of Islamic Revival in Central Asia States of Safety in Xinjiang China by Meng Xiangyun

“…Especially in the 1980s, some Islamic groups in Central Asia began to pay close attention to the Islamic revolution in Iran and the jihad in Afghanistan, the ideas of radicalism under Islamic slogans also began to penetrate. …”
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