Toponymy of Manila since 1898 by Marco Antonio Joven Romero

“…In the following pages, I show the changes of place names present in the historical City of Manila at the end of the Spanish colonial rule in 1898, and the results are analyzed in terms of preservation and linguistic filiation: English, Spanish, Tagalog, and other languages. …”
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Continental Origins of Insular Proslavery: George Dawson Flinter in Curaçao, Venezuela, Britain, and Puerto Rico, 1810s-1830s by Christopher Schmidt-Nowara

“…Abstract This article traces the career and migrations of George Dawson Flinter, a naturalized Spanish subject of Irish origin, who became a prominent apologist for slavery and Spanish colonial rule in the Caribbean in the 1820s and 1830s. …”
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The environmental impact of colonial activity in Belize by Rita Pemberton

“…From the activities of buccaneers, pirates, baymen, logwood, mahogany and agricultural companies, this study traces the factors which have shaped the unique culture of Belize and discusses the ways in which colonial rule has impacted in the colony’s environment. …”
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Teacher–student relationships in francophone senegalese literature written by women by Anna Swoboda

“…Senegal, which gained independence from the French colonial rule in 1960, has had two educational systems: Quranic and state schools. …”
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