La objeción de conciencia como eximente de la responsabilidad penal en colombia by Ricardo Posada

“…The purpose of this academic text is to verify the possibility of applying conscientious objection, either as a cause of atypicality or as a cause of inculpability (for lack of enforceability), and determine its particular characteristics and dogmatic elements in the light of national and international doctrine and the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, which has recognized it in many vital areas, such as, for example, in licit abortion, health practices, education and compulsory military service, among other social activities.…”
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La République romaine et le mercenariat au temps des Guerres Puniques by Anthony-Marc Sanz

“…Placed in the context of the lively debates prompted by the questions of war and conquest in Roman ruling circles, these accounts bring back to life the history of what was at once a rejection and an affirmation: faced with the mercenary armies of the great powers of the time, the Republic ostensibly rejected the idea of paid military service and stood up for the model of an armed citizenry, for reasons of both ideology and self-interest.…”
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Pérou : le rêve de l’Etat-nation des intellectuels de la génération de 1900 by Patricia Salinas Desmond

“…These liberal and reformist angry young men believed that a homeland, a nation, a nationality and a citizenship are built thanks to the practice of the mind, the public education, the military service and the government of a democratically recognized enlightened elite. …”
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