Prevalence of influenza A virus in live-captured North Atlantic gray seals: a possible wild reservoir by Keogh, Mandy, Moxley, Jerry, Josephson, Elizabeth, Lidgard, Damian, Bogomolni, Andrea, Levin, Milton, Lang, Shelley, Hammill, Michael, Bowen, Don, Johnston, David W, Romano, Tracy, Waring, Gordon, Puryear, Wendy, Hill, Nichola, Davis, Kimberly Ryan, Bandoro, Christopher, Runstadler, Jonathan

“…This study demonstrated that Northwest Atlantic gray seals are both permissive to and tolerant of diverse IAV, possibly representing an endemically infected wild reservoir population.…”
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Bribecaster: Documenting bribes through community participation by Mittal, Manas, Wu, Wei, Rubin, Steve, Madden, Samuel R., Hartmann, Bjorn

“…Corruption is endemic in many emerging economies - many transactions of private citizens with government institutions require payment of bribes. …”
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Local Mobile Gene Pools Rapidly Cross Species Boundaries To Create within Global Vibrio cholerae Populations by Boucher, Yan, Takemura, Alison Francesca, Schliep, Klaus, Bapteste, Eric, Lopez, Philippe, Tarr, Cheryl L., Cordero Sanchez, Otto X., Hunt, Dana E., Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Polz, Martin F

“…Here, we show that environmental Vibrio cholerae possesses two, largely distinct gene pools: one is vertically inherited and globally well mixed, and the other is local and rapidly transferred across species boundaries to generate an endemic population structure. While phylogeographic analysis of isolates collected from Bangladesh and the U.S. east coast suggested strong panmixis for protein-coding genes, there was geographic structure in integrons, which are the only genomic islands present in all strains of V. cholerae (Chun J, et al., Proc. …”
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The dialectic between expert knowledge and professional discretion: accreditation, social control and the limits of instrumental logic by Serona, Carroll, Silbey, Susan S.

“…This study suggests that these cycles are endemic because engineering begins with a particularly instrumental conception of responsible preparation. …”
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Projected Impacts of Climate Change on Environmental Suitability for Malaria Transmission in West Africa by Yamana, Teresa K., Eltahir, Elfatih A. B.

“…However, because malaria is already highly endemic among human populations in these regions, we expect that changes in malaria incidence would be small. …”
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A Sequence of Flushing and Drying of Breeding Habitats of Aedes aegypti (L.) Prior to the Low Dengue Season in Singapore by Seidahmed, Osama Mekki, Eltahir, Elfatih A. B.

“…In dengue-endemic areas, transmission shows both a seasonal and interannual variability. …”
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Dengue Virus Type 3 Adaptive Changes during Epidemics in Sao Jose de Rio Preto, Brazil, 2006–2007 by Villabona-Arenas, Christian Julian, Mondini, Adriano, Bosch, Irene, Schimitt, Diane, Calzavara-Silva, Carlos E., de A Zanotto, Paolo M., Nogueira, Mauricio Lacerda

“…In order to elucidate this role we sequenced the complete polyprotein-coding region of thirty-three DENV-3 isolates to characterize variants circulating under high endemicity in the city of Sao Jose de Rio Preto, Brazil, during the onset of the 2006-07 epidemic. …”
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Lamellipodin-Deficient Mice: A Model of Rectal Carcinoma by Chen, Xiaowei, Nagar, Karan K., Wang, Timothy C., Miller, Cassandra L., Muthupalani, Sureshkumar, Shen, Zeli, Drees, Frauke, Ge, Zhongming, Feng, Yan, Gong, Guanyu, Gertler, Frank, Fox, James G

“…Upon further investigation, the Lpd[superscript -/-] colony was found to be infected with multiple endemic enterohepatic Helicobacter species (EHS). …”
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Toxoplasma gondii Superinfection and Virulence during Secondary Infection Correlate with the Exact [ROP5 over ROP18] Allelic Combination by Camejo, Ana, Cordeiro, Cynthia, Julien, Lindsay, Grotenbreg, Gijsbert M., Frickel, Eva-Maria, Young, Lucy, Ploegh, Hidde, Melo, Mariane Bandeira, Saeij, Jeroen, Jensen, Kirk D.

“…In regions where the organism is endemic, multiple exposures to T. gondii likely occur with great frequency, yet little is known about the interaction between a chronically infected host and the parasite strains from these areas. …”
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Comparative Genomic Analysis of Human Fungal Pathogens Causing Paracoccidioidomycosis by Holder, Jason W.

“…Paracoccidioides is a fungal pathogen and the cause of paracoccidioidomycosis, a health-threatening human systemic mycosis endemic to Latin America. Infection by Paracoccidioides, a dimorphic fungus in the order Onygenales, is coupled with a thermally regulated transition from a soil-dwelling filamentous form to a yeast-like pathogenic form. …”
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Serum Metabolome and Lipidome Changes in Adult Patients with Primary Dengue Infection by Cui, Liang, Lee, Yie Hou, Kumar, Yadunanda, Xu, Fengguo, Lu, Kun, Ooi, Eng Eong, Ong, Choon Nam, Tannenbaum, Steven Robert

“…Background: Dengue virus (DENV) is the most widespread arbovirus with an estimated 100 million infections occurring every year. Endemic in the tropical and subtropical areas of the world, dengue fever/dengue hemorrhagic fever (DF/DHF) is emerging as a major public health concern. …”
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Gut microbes define liver cancer risk in mice exposed to chemical and viral transgenic hepatocarcinogens by Rogers, Arlin B., Fry, Rebecca C., Dedon, Peter C., Tannenbaum, Steven Robert, Schauer, David B., Essigmann, John M., McFaline, Jose Luis, Williams, Michelle V., Doernte, A. L., Fiala, Jeannette Louise Allen, Raczynski, Arkadiusz R., Theve, E. J., Feng, Yan, Fox, James G., Lemon, S. M., Weinman, S. A.

“…Worldwide, the highest incidence of HCC is in regions endemic for the foodborne contaminant aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. …”
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