Importance of aerosol composition, mixing state, and morphology for heterogeneous ice nucleation: A combined field and laboratory approach by Baustian, Kelly J., Cziczo, Daniel James, Wise, Matthew E., Pratt, Kerri A., Kulkarni, Gourihar, Hallar, A. Gannet, Tolbert, Margaret A.

“…Aerosol sampling took place at Storm Peak Laboratory in Steamboat Springs, Colorado (elevation of 3210 m). A cascade impactor was used to collect coarse-mode aerosol particles for laboratory analysis by Raman spectroscopy; the composition, mixing state, and heterogeneous ice nucleation activity of individual particles were examined. …”
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