Investigation of protocol design for molecular communication nanonetworks by Liu, Dong

“…However, single nanomachine has limited capabilities in terms of power consumption and computation ability. Hence, it is a must to discover a new paradigm of communication networks, nanonetworks. …”
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Foreign exchange prediction and trading using nature-inspired techniques by Ng, Kai Boon

“…However, none of the algorithm are proven the best and most accurate for the use of forex prediction. Hence, this project will design a software (MATLAB) which will be able to predict the forex values using one of the nature-inspired technique, Genetic Algorithm(GA), in comparison with the actual value to determine the accuracy of the algorithm. …”
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Game development toolkit design and implementation by Ang, James Wei Sheng

“…However, game can be use for education as well. Hence, the term serious game came about. More importantly, game was known for academic tool back in the 1950s which is the same as serious game. …”
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RSIS Series on 14th Malaysian General Election – Penang’s Multi - cornered Contests : Challenges Amid Certainty? by Chan, Xin Ying

“…In Malaysia’s general election this week, the political contest at the state level in Penang will see many multi-cornered fights. Hence, while Penang is always considered ‘safe’ for the opposition coalition, there are challenges not only from BN, but also from other local issues.…”
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Low energy levels of harmonic spheres into analytic manifolds by Rupflin, M

“…The lowest energy level that could hence potentially be an accumulation point of ΞE is thus 2Emin. …”

Visualization of engine design, simulation and optimization by Wang, Yan Chao

“…However, it is impractical for human beings to go through the raw data to have a clear understanding to conduct data analysis, as these datasets have a large-scale size and complex data formats. Hence such data understanding requires closely coupled human and data analysis, where information visualization comes into play. …”
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Rotor angle stability-constrained dispatch and control of large-scale wind penetrated power system by Yuan, Heling

“…In current research, robust optimization has been demonstrated as an effective approach to deal with uncertainties and ensure the robustness. Hence, a robust optimization approach for coordinating generation dispatch and emergency load shedding (ELS) against transient instability under uncertain wind power output is developed. …”
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Extreme learning machines for feature learning by Liyanaarachchi Lekamalage, Chamara Kasun

“…ELM has been successfully used in regression and classification problems but not in feature learning. Hence this thesis extends ELM for feature learning. …”
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A ranking of critical competencies for maritime logistics executives in the era of digitalisation by Ng, Charlene Xin Ying

“…Numerous research over the last two decades have shown a variety of updated or integrated frameworks based on the BLM (Business, Logistics and Management) model, but they have yet to present one that emphasises on rising trends such as digitalisation, geopolitics, and sustainability. Hence, this paper closes the research gap by identifying and ranking the key competencies required by MLEs in an era of digitalisation by utilising a theory-driven method. …”
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Novel memory motor drive with integrated winding concept for traction applications by Yan, Yuming, Shen, Fawen, Wang, Shuai, Cheong, Benjamin, Gajanayake, Chandana Jayampathi, Gupta, Amit Kumar, Cai, Shun, Yuan, Xin, Chen, Jiahao, Xie, Shuangchun, Lee, Christopher Ho Tin

“…Hence, the spatial confliction of conventional memory motors can be solved. …”
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Rule-based patient transition in an integrated healthcare system by Ng, Yan Leng.

“…This aim cannot be achieved without the implementation of an integrated system for all. Hence, the need to cluster together to enable “seamless care” is provided for the patient. …”
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Development of interpenetrating network (IPN) hybrid composite for thin film protection by Seah, Geok Leng.

“…Nanofillers are commonly added into polymer matrix to improve various properties of the materials. Hence, nanocomposites of TMPT(EO)A added with different nanofillers were UV-cured and studied kinetically. …”
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Metamaterial inspired re-configurable monopole antenna for RF energy harvesting by Jagadeesan Aswin Babu

“…In case of antenna with four IDCs different switching combinations give rise to radiation at different frequencies hence leading to frequency re-configurability. The proposed antenna is studied under different switching combinations. …”
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Adultopia by Ang, Vanessa

“…Having grown up under the safe shelter of our parents and their guidance, a dynamic switch from being taken care of to supporting oneself can be stressful for many. Hence, this project seeks to explore the dynamics of becoming an independent adult and to remind emerging adults that they are not alone in their transitional phase. …”
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Reimagining mission schools and the construction of mission school histories by Chong, Rei Rei-Ann

“…By reflecting state values in their own historical narrative story, mission schools are hence able to maintain and celebrate the Christian character of their identity and history, whilst still conforming to the state’s overall ideology…”
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China's miracle growth : the evolution of the industrial structure and the impacts of growth. by Hong, Yue Ting., Leong, Vicki Pei Ting., Lim, Sandra Mui Kuen.

“…However, that of the tertiary sector is significantly higher and hence shows potential of sustaining China’s growth. …”
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The hermeneutic self: Sartre and philosophical hermeneutics by Lim, Wan Ting

“…However, this area of research might be interesting as many Sartrean concepts can be clarified and reinterpreted through hermeneutical concepts. Hence, this paper aims to explore the relation between early Sartrean thought and hermeneutics in two main ways:(1) to advance the notion that early Sartrean thought does have strong ties tohermeneutics,(2) to explore how Sartre’s conception of the self can be reinterpreted through hermeneutical concepts and the implications of this reinterpretation. …”
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Design of a pneumatic launcher and glider by Pang, Shiuh Woon.

“…The material of the glider is selected. Hence, the weight of the glider is kept below 300gm.…”
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A parametric approach to adaptive IIR filtering : finite precision implementation and stability aspects by Zhou, Jiong

“…The first one is to investigate the effects of parametrizations and structures on the performance of adaptive IIR filters, particularly on the stability aspect, and hence to derive some new adaptive algorithms. The second one is to examine how a well-designed adaptive algorithm can be degraded when implemented with finite precision consideration.…”
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A visualize simulator for nodes mobility in manets by Toh, Hong Yi.

“…Random waypoint mobility is a popular model used in simulation of MANET communication protocol. Hence, a visualized simulator would be developed to simulate nodes mobility within a MANET using the random waypoint mobility model. …”
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