Effect of the shapes of foundation soil on the seismic response of dikes by Loo, Zhi Yung

“…A sand-filled dike with an impermeable clay core of height 12 m, 80 m base width and 8 m span at the crest is adopted as the model in this study. …”
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On-chip droplet characterisation using impedance-based measurement by Low, Jerome Fang Yao

“…Concentrations significantly higher than 1.5% (v/v) Span 80 led to the formation of micelles and resulted in microscale tip-streaming of the dispersed phase. …”
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Fault localization of a long power cable by Guo, Guoqiang

“…Documented in Singapore Energy Statistics 2016 by EMA, the demand for electricity consumption has been increasing over the years. In a span of one year, from 2014 to 2015, energy consumption raised by 2TWh. …”
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Android application for capturing personal data on name card using OCR by Tan, Woon Pang

“…The author’s project timeline span the entire duration of Semester 1 and 2 for his Final Year Project (FYP), which is part of the prerequisite of completing the degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from Nanyang Technological University. …”
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Can topology predict a financial crisis? by Dang, Thi Mai Vy

“…Particularly, mul- tidimensional time series data sets of daily stock closing prices are collected from indices including S&P 500, NASDAQ and Nikkei 225 over a time span from 1989 to 2018. A sliding window is defined to be one year, one quarter or one month. …”
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Thermomechanical coupling during large strain deformation of polycarbonate: experimental study by Song, P, Chapman, D, Graham, A, Trivedi, A, Siviour, C

“…Further, temperature rises in compression experiments at 0.5 s-1 and starting temperatures between -80 to 150 °C are measured using embedded thermocouples. These span the range of the secondary- to glass-transitions of polycarbonate, allowing investigation of the effect of these transitions. …”

A driftwood-based record of Arctic sea ice during the last 500 years from northern Svalbard reveals sea ice dynamics in the Arctic Ocean and Arctic peripheral seas by Hole, GM, Rawson, T, Farnsworth, WR, Schomacker, A, Ingólfsson, Ó, Macias-Fauria, M

“…Our study considers alternate approaches to selecting probable origin sites, by weighting scores via reference chronology span and visualising results through spatiotemporal density plots, as opposed to more basic ranking systems. …”

Development of Arenal android application: a supplementary tool in learning the human urinary system by Mohamad Zainal, NH, Naim, MH, Mohd Nor, NH, Mohd Thani, S, Rahmat, RWOK

“…The AR elements will improve learning effectiveness and attention span, enabling students to comprehend anatomical principles, basic physiology, and common disorders of HUS. …”
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Optimal balance: alkali metal-doped boron carbide nanosheets achieve superior stability and nonlinear optical responsiveness by Yaqoob, Junaid, AlMohamadi, Hamad, Khan, Asim Laeeq, Yasin, Muhammad

“…Calculated interaction energies (Eint), which span from −65.5 to −94.9 kcal mol−1, show the stability of the M@BCN complexes. …”
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System-level design of low-carbon structures by Fang, Demi L.

“…“What is more likely to be associated with a reduction in emissions: switching from concrete to timber, or shortening the spans throughout the building?” While such insights are valuable for mitigating emissions from structural systems during early stages of design, it is difficult to answer these types of questions in current paradigms of performance-driven design. …”
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VR-CFD : interactive simulation of computational fluid dynamics by Yang, Sida

“…Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been an essential application that helps reduce modelling, simulation and testing time and costs in modern world. Its application spans across industries from aeronautics, turbomachinery, biochemistry to civil engineering (Senan & Thabit H, 2018). …”
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Low-Cost Masonry for the Design of Barrel-Vaulted Flooring Systems by Haile, Nebyu Samuel

“…Specifically, it analyzes the maximum spanning capacity of three shallow unreinforced earthen barrel-vaulted floor typologies, examining their associated costs and carbon footprints. …”
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Dynamic spectrum allocation for heterogeneous cognitive radio networks with multiple channels by Zhang, Wenjie, Sun, Yingjuan, Deng, Lei, Yeo, Chai Kiat, Yang, Liwei

“…With the objective to maximize the achievable throughput for secondary S-D, we formulate the spectrum allocation problem as a linear integer optimization problem under spectrum availability constraint, spectrum span constraint, and interference free constraint. …”
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Study on mechanism and influential factors of progressive collapse resistance of base-isolated structure by Bao, Chao, Zhang, Yuhang, Lv, Dahai, Wang, Huxiang, Ma, Xiaotong, Cao, Jixing, Lim, Kar Sing

“…The results show that the non-uniformity of the beams and the concentrated loading at the nodes were easy to form a linear catenary mechanism, resulting in more severe beam end damage than mid-span damage. In the case of side isolation bearing failure, due to the lack of sufficient lateral restraint, the capacity was significantly lower than other conditions, which were more likely to cause partly collapse. …”
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Combining laser frequency combs and iodine cell calibration techniques for Doppler detection of exoplanets by Cahoy, K., Fischer, D., Spronck, J., Demille, D.

“…The scientific motivation for such a system includes: a 1000 A span in the red is currently achievable with LFC systems, combining the two calibration methods increases the wavelength range by a factor of two, and moving redward decreases the 'noise' from starspots. …”
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Effects of Tip Clearance and Surface Roughness on Small-Scale Turbopump Impeller Performance by Ruecker, Kinjal A. L.

“…For tip clearances above 5% of the blade span, blade tip leakage flow is estimated to contribute more than 80% of total impeller loss. …”
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Impedance controlled human–robot collaborative tooling for edge chamfering and polishing applications by Kana, Sreekanth, Lakshminarayanan, Srinivasan, Mohan, Dhanya Menoth, Campolo, Domenico

“…Surface finishing, as the final stage in the manufacturing pipeline, is a key process in determining the quality and life span of a product. Such a task is characterized by low contact forces and minimal material removal from the object surface. …”
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Experimental and numerical investigation on precast CECFST column-to-column connections subjected to axial and eccentric compression by Zhu, Gaoming, Tan, Kang Hai

“…This form of structural members has been increasingly used as columns in high-rise buildings and as piers in long-span bridges. Recently, to promote the application of CECFST columns in countries short of labour, e.g., Singapore, North America and Europe, an advanced precast CECFST column-to-column connection with rapid construction and excellent tensile performance was developed by the authors. …”
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Development of an app for a thermoelectric cooler system by Ng, Alex Boon Chye

“…Finally, remote control of the system is achieved with Apple HomeKit using ESP32 and HomeSpan library that communicates via WiFi to provide active control and real time data displayed on a user-friendly platform that supports commercialised products. …”
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An agent-based framework for problem solving in symbiotic simulation systems by Aydt, Heiko

“…An autonomous problem solver agent which is meant to replace a human problem solver and automatically perform what-if analyses, needs to be able to solve different problems during its life span. This requires a flexible approach that does not statically hard-code information about a problem into the problem solving algorithm. …”
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