Investigating the radiative effect of Arctic cirrus measured in situ during the winter 2015–2016 by A. Marsing, R. Meerkötter, R. Heller, S. Kaufmann, T. Jurkat-Witschas, M. Krämer, M. Krämer, C. Rolf, C. Voigt, C. Voigt

“…We find the strongest (positive) radiative forcing up to about <span class="inline-formula">48 W m⁻²</span> for cirrus over bright snow, whereas the forcing is mostly weaker and even ambiguous, with a rather symmetric range of values down to <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">35</mn><mspace width="0.125em" linebreak="nobreak"/><mrow class="unit"><mi mathvariant="normal">W</mi><mspace linebreak="nobreak" width="0.125em"/><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="54pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="b264346d810687ef73e5f0c101d8d983"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-587-2023-ie00001.svg" width="54pt" height="14pt" src="acp-23-587-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>, over the open ocean in winter and spring. …”
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Association entre le travail par quarts et l’obésité chez les hommes dans le nord-est de l’Ontario by Anne Grundy, Michelle Cotterchio, Victoria A. Kirsh, Victoria Nadalin, Nancy Lightfoot, Nancy Kreiger

“…Ces hommes avaient déjà servi de témoins dans une étude cas-témoins sur le cancer de la prostate menée dans le nord-est de l’Ontario de 1995 à 1999. Nous avons obtenu l’information sur leurs antécédents de travail (notamment sur le travail par quarts), leur taille et leur poids à partir de données autodéclarées recueillies par questionnaire. …”
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Association of triglyceride-glucose index with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and mortality among familial hypercholesterolemia patients by Jun Wen, Qi Pan, Lei-Lei Du, Jing-Jing Song, Yu-Peng Liu, Xiang-Bin Meng, Kuo Zhang, Jun Gao, Chun-Li Shao, Wen-Yao Wang, Hao Zhou, Yi-Da Tang

“…Methods Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999–2018 were utilized. 941 FH individuals with TyG index information were included and categorized into three groups: < 8.5, 8.5–9.0, and > 9.0. …”
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Feasibility of Soil Texture Determination Using Acoustic Signal Processing of a Cone Penetrometer by J. Nasrollahi Azar, R. Farrokhi Teimourlou, V. Rostampour

“…Three types of cones with angles of 30, 45, and 60 degrees, diameter of 20.27 mm, and rod length of 300 mm according to ASAE standard S313.3 FEB1999ED (R2013) were used to determine the relationship between sound and soil texture and to choose the best angle. …”
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The impact of lean management on new product development performance by Saeed Najafi-Tavani, Seyed Hossein Chabok, Seyedeh Faeze Hashemi

“…In other words, many studies in the field consider only one pure dimension (Samson & Terziovski, 1999; Tsai & Hsu, 2014; Felekoglu & Moultrie, 2014), while the methods and different techniques of lean management complement one another and their simultaneous implementation can have a positive effect on NPD. …”
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Changing trends in clinical characteristics and in-hospital mortality of patients with infective endocarditis over four decades by Diego Augusto Medeiros Santos, Rinaldo Focaccia Siciliano, Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen, Tania Mara Varejão Strabelli, Caio Trevelin Sambo, Vitor de Medeiros Milczwski, Flora Goldemberg, Flavio Tarasoutchi, Marcelo Luiz Campos Vieira, Milena Ribeiro Paixão, Danielle Menosi Gualandro, Tarso Augusto Duenhas Accorsi, Pablo Maria Alberto Pomerantzeff, Alfredo José Mansur

“…Temporal trends in demographic data, comorbidities, predisposing conditions, microorganisms, complications and in-hospital death have been studied over the decades (1978–1988, 1989–1999, 2000–2010 and 2011–2022). The outcomes and clinical characteristics were modeled using nonlinear cubic spline functions. …”
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Attributing trend in naturalized streamflow to temporally explicit vegetation change and climate variation in the Yellow River basin of China by Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Q. Tang, D. Wang, D. Wang, P. Xiao, R. Xia, P. Sun, F. Feng

“…<p>The naturalized streamflow, i.e., streamflow without water management effects, in the Yellow River basin (YRB) has been significantly decreased at a rate of <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">3.71</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn><mn mathvariant="normal">8</mn></msup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="59pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="0b5dda87c4b2445008d92dbb199e140e"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="hess-26-5291-2022-ie00001.svg" width="59pt" height="14pt" src="hess-26-5291-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> m<span class="inline-formula">³</span> yr<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> during 1982–2018, although annual precipitation experienced an insignificantly positive trend. …”
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Evaluation of the distributions of hydroxylated glycerol dibiphytanyl glycerol tetraethers (GDGTs) in Holocene Baltic Sea sediments for reconstruction of sea surface temperature:... by J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, J. S. Sinninghe Damsté, L. A. Warden, C. Berg, C. Berg, K. Jürgens, M. Moros

“…In the brackish phase of the Baltic Sea (the Littorina Sea stage), the RI-OH<span class="inline-formula">^′</span> index shows a good correlation with the TEX<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">86</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi></msubsup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="11pt" height="17pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="53f59fcbea1ed7bf412f63c6cd4d5f61"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="cp-18-2271-2022-ie00001.svg" width="11pt" height="17pt" src="cp-18-2271-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>, an established temperature proxy in the Baltic Sea, and can be used to identify important climatic events. …”
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The associations between the credibility of the tobacco control regulatory body and smoking behavior change among Saudi smokers by Abdullah M. Alanazi, Sarah S. Monshi, Nada A. Alfahadi, Sadeem S. Alsayari, Foton S. Alkhonain, Norah M. Alsulami, Tareq F. Alotaibi, Saleh S. Algarni, Hassan Y. Abunurah, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Zalabani, Taha T. Ismaeil

“…Moreover, the subscale of expertise was positively associated with confidence in changing smoking behavior (β=0.190; 95% CI: 0.006–0.697; t=1.999, p=0.046) and readiness to change smoking behavior (β=0.225; 95% CI: 0.063–0.710; t=2.352, p=0.019). …”
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Brief communication: Seismological analysis of flood dynamics and hydrologically triggered earthquake swarms associated with Storm Alex by M. Chmiel, M. Chmiel, M. Chmiel, M. Godano, M. Piantini, P. Brigode, P. Brigode, F. Gimbert, M. Bakker, F. Courboulex, J.-P. Ampuero, D. Rivet, A. Sladen, D. Ambrois, M. Chapuis

“…Moreover, the combined short-term average to long-term average ratio and template-matching earthquake detection reveal that 114 local earthquakes between local magnitude <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msub><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0.5</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52pt" height="12pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="bcb46319d0a86e32cfd5c86d7c5ae0d9"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nhess-22-1541-2022-ie00001.svg" width="52pt" height="12pt" src="nhess-22-1541-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> and <span class="inline-formula"><i>M</i>_L=2</span> were triggered by the hydrological loading and/or the resulting in situ underground pore pressure increase. …”
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Modulation of the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea ice extent by sea ice processes and feedbacks with the ocean and the atmosphere by H. Goosse, S. Allende Contador, C. M. Bitz, E. Blanchard-Wrigglesworth, C. Eayrs, T. Fichefet, K. Himmich, P.-V. Huot, F. Klein, S. Marchi, F. Massonnet, B. Mezzina, C. Pelletier, L. Roach, L. Roach, M. Vancoppenolle, N. P. M. van Lipzig

“…To quantify these contributions, a series of idealized sensitivity experiments have been performed with an eddy-permitting (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">4</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="f7b7a5d5bfd5c45cef6c295312dc1896"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="tc-17-407-2023-ie00001.svg" width="20pt" height="14pt" src="tc-17-407-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span><span class="inline-formula">^∘</span>) NEMO-LIM3 (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean–Louvain-la-Neuve sea ice model version 3) Southern Ocean configuration, including a representation of ice shelf cavities, in which the model was either driven by an atmospheric reanalysis or coupled to the COSMO-CLM<span class="inline-formula">²</span> regional atmospheric model. …”
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Ammonium adduct chemical ionization to investigate anthropogenic oxygenated gas-phase organic compounds in urban air by P. Khare, P. Khare, J. E. Krechmer, J. E. Krechmer, J. E. Machesky, T. Hass-Mitchell, C. Cao, J. Wang, F. Majluf, F. Majluf, F. Lopez-Hilfiker, S. Malek, W. Wang, K. Seltzer, H. O. T. Pye, R. Commane, B. C. McDonald, R. Toledo-Crow, J. E. Mak, D. R. Gentner, D. R. Gentner

“…Measurements were conducted at a rooftop observatory in upper Manhattan, New York City, USA using a Vocus chemical ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometer, with ammonium (NH<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msubsup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">4</mn><mo>+</mo></msubsup><mo>)</mo></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="f310eaa25b6021a3131a6b16c503ac9d"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-22-14377-2022-ie00002.svg" width="12pt" height="15pt" src="acp-22-14377-2022-ie00002.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> as the reagent ion operating at 1 Hz. …”
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Enriching the GEOFON seismic catalog with automatic energy magnitude estimations by D. Bindi, R. Zaccarelli, A. Strollo, D. Di Giacomo, A. Heinloo, P. Evans, F. Cotton, F. Cotton, F. Tilmann, F. Tilmann

“…</a>, <a href="#bib1.bibx5">2024</a></span>, <span class="uri">https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.2.6.2023.010</span>) including energy magnitude <span class="inline-formula"><i>M</i>_e</span> estimated from P waves recorded at teleseismic distances in the range <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">20</mn><mi mathvariant="italic">°</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">98</mn><mi mathvariant="italic">°</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="68pt" height="11pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="47d97d015fbcd876b0db6344b9b65b53"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="essd-16-1733-2024-ie00001.svg" width="68pt" height="11pt" src="essd-16-1733-2024-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> and for depths shorter than 80 km. …”
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Biological Features and Prognostic Impact of Bone Marrow Infiltration in Patients with Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma by Sara Alonso-Álvarez, Miguel Alcoceba, María García-Álvarez, Oscar Blanco, Marta Rodríguez, Mónica Baile, Juan Carlos Caballero, Julio Dávila, María Belén Vidriales, Carmen Esteban, Piedad Arias, Luis G. Díaz, Pilar Tamayo, María Dolores Caballero, Norma C. Gutiérrez, Marcos González, Alejandro Martín

“…We retrospectively analyzed 232 patients diagnosed with DLBCL at our center between 1999 and 2014. Concordant-presence of large cells similar to those of the lymph node biopsy- and discordant-infiltration by small cells forming lymphoid aggregates, lacking cytological atypia-BM infiltration was defined by histological criteria and further characterized by flow cytometry (FCM). …”
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Atmospheric conditions favouring extreme precipitation and flash floods in temperate regions of Europe by J. Meyer, J. Meyer, M. Neuper, L. Mathias, E. Zehe, L. Pfister, L. Pfister

“…High specific humidity (<span class="inline-formula"><i>q</i></span>) in the lower troposphere (<span class="inline-formula"><i>q</i>≥0.004</span> kg kg<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹)</span>, sufficient latent instability (convective available potential energy (CAPE) <span class="inline-formula">≥</span> 327 J kg<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹)</span>, and weak wind speeds between 10 m a.g.l. and 500 hPa (WS<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msub><mi/><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn><mspace linebreak="nobreak" width="0.125em"/><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">500</mn><mspace width="0.125em" linebreak="nobreak"/><mi mathvariant="normal">hPa</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">6</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="72pt" height="13pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="86ac3214b6e0a97881b91fbdd6c9e7aa"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="hess-26-6163-2022-ie00001.svg" width="72pt" height="13pt" src="hess-26-6163-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> m s<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹)</span> proved to be characteristic of intense rainfall that can potentially trigger flash floods. …”
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Conservative ideology in the U.S. Supreme Court in the 21st century by D.B. Makhambetsaliyev

“…References: [1] Alden v. Maine, 527 U.S. 706 (1999). [2] Arizona v. Evans 514 U.S. 1 (1995).…”
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Differential temperature sensitivity of intracellular metabolic processes and extracellular soil enzyme activities by A. A. Adekanmbi, A. A. Adekanmbi, L. Dale, L. Shaw, T. Sizmur

“…A higher pre-incubation temperature decreased the soil pH and <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="a1fd226718b6fd2378e4d645ff1b8807"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-20-2207-2023-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="bg-20-2207-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratio and decreased <span class="inline-formula"><i>β</i></span>-glucosidase potential activity and respiration but not chitinase potential activity. …”
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Impact of a long-lived anticyclonic mesoscale eddy on seawater anomalies in the northeastern tropical Pacific Ocean: a composite analysis from hydrographic measurements, sea level... by K. Purkiani, K. Purkiani, M. Haeckel, S. Haalboom, K. Schmidt, P. Urban, P. Urban, I.-Z. Gazis, H. de Stigter, A. Paul, M. Walter, A. Vink

“…Compared with annual climatological averages in 2018, the water trapped within the eddy is estimated to transport an average positive westward zonal heat anomaly of <span class="inline-formula">85×10¹²</span> W and an average westward negative salt anomaly of <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M10" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">2.1</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn><mn mathvariant="normal">6</mn></msup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="53pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="7367303165778672e11066d044ba4566"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="os-18-1163-2022-ie00001.svg" width="53pt" height="14pt" src="os-18-1163-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> kg s<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>. …”
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Ecosystem-specific patterns and drivers of global reactive iron mineral-associated organic carbon by B. Zhao, A. Dou, Z. Zhang, Z. Chen, W. Sun, Y. Feng, X. Wang, Q. Wang

“…Fe-OC contents varied with ecosystem type being greater in wetlands with a high molar ratio of Fe-OC <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="57ee8123d9c9aefcf23d9c7f6463c158"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-20-4761-2023-ie00001.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="bg-20-4761-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> dithionite-extractable Fe (Fe<span class="inline-formula">_d)</span> compared with marine and terrestrial ecosystems. …”
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Identification and Extraction of Faults Based on RS & GIS and Geomorphic Evidences of their Activity in the Qoshadagh Fault Zone, NW of Iran by Ahad Ranjbari, Mousa Abedini, Davod Mokhtari, Khalil Valizadeh Kamran

“…In this regard, the principal purpose of this research is to study and identify the faults of the Qoshadagh fault zone and their geomorphic impacts in the northwest of Iran and a part of the structural block of Aras Fault Zone (Berberian & Yeats, 1999). Data and Methodology Three methods of manual, automatic, and mixture were used to precisely extract the region's faults, affected by the doublet seismic activities of 12 August 2012 with the magnitude of 6.4 and 6.2 Richter that had only 6 kilometers and 11-minute distance from each other (Donner et al., 2015). …”
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