Measurement report: The 10-year trend of PM_2.5 major components and source tracers from 2008 to 2017 in an urban site of Hong Kong, China by W. S. Chow, K. Liao, X. H. H. Huang, K. F. Leung, A. K. H. Lau, J. Z. Yu, J. Z. Yu

“…PM<span class="inline-formula">_2.5</span> was reduced by 40 % at <span class="inline-formula">−</span>1.5 <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M10" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="unit"><mi mathvariant="normal">µ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi><mspace linebreak="nobreak" width="0.125em"/><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn></mrow></msup><mspace linebreak="nobreak" width="0.125em"/><msup><mi mathvariant="normal">yr</mi><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="56pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="d15118af536d6c7dfedeb7aa595ed5b7"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-22-11557-2022-ie00001.svg" width="56pt" height="15pt" src="acp-22-11557-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>. …”
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TPHiPr: a long-term (1979–2020) high-accuracy precipitation dataset (1∕30°, daily) for the Third Pole region based on high-resolution atmospheric modeling and dense observations... by Y. Jiang, K. Yang, K. Yang, Y. Qi, X. Zhou, J. He, H. Lu, X. Li, Y. Chen, X. Li, B. Zhou, A. Mamtimin, C. Shao, X. Ma, J. Tian, J. Zhou

“…Accordingly, this study produces a long-term (1979–2020) high-resolution (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M3" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">30</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="2f267da3b3e9353ce2f79fcf05d280d6"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="essd-15-621-2023-ie00003.svg" width="27pt" height="14pt" src="essd-15-621-2023-ie00003.png"/></svg:svg></span></span><span class="inline-formula">^∘</span>, daily) precipitation dataset (TPHiPr) for the TP by merging the atmospheric simulation-based ERA5_CNN with gauge observations from more than 9000 rain gauges, using the climatologically aided interpolation and random forest methods. …”
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Simulations of ⁷Be and ¹⁰Be with the GEOS-Chem global model v14.0.2 using state-of-the-art production rates by M. Zheng, M. Zheng, M. Zheng, H. Liu, H. Liu, F. Adolphi, F. Adolphi, R. Muscheler, Z. Lu, M. Wu, N. L. Prisle

“…The model can also reasonably simulate the stratosphere–troposphere exchange process of <span class="inline-formula">⁷</span>Be and <span class="inline-formula">¹⁰</span>Be by producing stratospheric contribution and <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M19" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><msup><mi/><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="normal">Be</mi><msup><mo>/</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">7</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="normal">Be</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="49pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="e96a973b28b52d833fd6f0858772ee69"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="gmd-16-7037-2023-ie00001.svg" width="49pt" height="15pt" src="gmd-16-7037-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratio values that agree with measurements. …”
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Diversity of malignancies in patients with different types of inborn errors of immunity by Marzieh Tavakol, Samaneh Delavari, Fereshte Salami, Sarina Ansari, Seyed Erfan Rasouli, Zahra Chavoshzadeh, Roya Sherkat, Hamid Ahanchian, Soheila Aleyasin, Hossein Esmaeilzadeh, Nasrin Moazzen, Alireza Shafiei, Farhad Abolnezhadian, Sara Iranparast, Sareh sadat Ebrahimi, Tannaz Moeini Shad, Salar Pashangzadeh, Farzad Nazari, Arezou Rezaei, Ali Saeedi-Boroujeni, Mohammad Nabavi, Saba Arshi, Morteza Fallahpour, Mohammad hassan Bemanian, Samin Sharafian, Sima Shokri, Sarvin Eshaghi, Shiva Nazari, Bibi Shahin Shamsian, Mehrdad Dargahi Mal-Amir, Roya Khazaei, Pooya Ashkevari, Armin Khavandegar, Sabahat Haghi, Marzie Esmaeili, Hassan Abolhassani, Nima Rezaei

“…We investigated 3056 IEI patients registered in the Iranian national registry between the years 1999 and 2020 in this retrospective cohort study. …”
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النوع الاجتماعي وعناصر الضبط الاجتماعي المؤثرة به في محافظة النجف by Abdul Ali Al-Khafaf, Ali Al-Mayali

“…ظهر مصطلح الجندر لأول مرة بشكل رسمي في وثيقة مؤتمر القاهرة للسكان عام 1994 في 51 موضعا وهذا ما جاء في الفقرة التاسعة عشرة من الماده الرابعة من نص الاعلان الذي دعا اِلى تحطيم كل التفرقة الجندرية وتمت ترجمته للغة العربية الى ( ذكر / انثى ) ( ) ، كما ظهر مرة أخرى بشكل أوضح في وثيقة بكين عام 1995 أذ تكرر 233 مرة ( ) وقد رفضت الدول الغربية في وثيقة مؤتمر بكين تعريف الجندر بالذكر والانثى و أصرت على استعمال هذا المصطلح ضمن مفهوم اجتماعي يشمل الحياة غير النمطية للسلوك الاجتماعي ، وفي مؤتمر روما اعلنت المحكمة الدولية الجنائية عام 1998 أنَ كل تفرقة أو عقاب على أساس الجندر يشمل جريمة ضد الانسانية , وتم التعامل مع هذا النص الذي جرى توقيعه ومتابعته من قبل الدول العربية بأنه الذكر والانثى في نطاق المجتمع ، و دعا مؤتمر لاهاي للشباب عام 1999 لتعليم الطلبة حقوقهم لتحطيم الصورة التقليدية السلبية للهوية الجندرية وذلك لإيضاح قضية الصحة الجنسية والإنجابية بدون التفرقة على اساس الجندر ، ان التمييز بين الجنس والنوع الاجتماعي وفقا للمتغيرات الاجتماعية او البايلوجية يجب ان يتم من خلال عدم انكار وجود الاختلافات البايلوجية بين المرأة والرجل وكذلك نبذ وانتقاد القوالب النمطية التي تعزى إليها هذه الاختلافات( ) ، ولمعرفة أهمية عناصر الضبط الاجتماعي يجب اولاً معرفة المجتمع بشكل عام والمجتمع العراقي ومجتمع البحث بشكل خاص …”
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Anticipatory Avoidance of Contract: CISG and Egyptian Law Compared by Amin Dawwas

“…The new Egyptian Commercial Code (ECC) No. 17 for the year 1999 has reformed the field. In Articles 88-118, it governs the commercial sale contract: Articles 88-103 include general rules and Articles 104-118 govern special types of sales contracts, including the supply contract. …”
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Development, intercomparison, and evaluation of an improved mechanism for the oxidation of dimethyl sulfide in the UKCA model by B. A. Cala, B. A. Cala, S. Archer-Nicholls, S. Archer-Nicholls, J. Weber, J. Weber, N. L. Abraham, N. L. Abraham, P. T. Griffiths, P. T. Griffiths, L. Jacob, Y. M. Shin, L. E. Revell, M. Woodhouse, A. T. Archibald, A. T. Archibald

“…We show that the sinks of HPMTF dominate uncertainty in the budget, not the rate of the isomerisation reaction forming it and that, based on the observed DMS <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="1b4178c77ca0d4bfee6c9ddd864f3a43"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-14735-2023-ie00001.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="acp-23-14735-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> HPMTF ratio from the global surveys during the NASA Atmospheric Tomography mission (ATom), rapid cloud uptake of HPMTF worsens the model–observation comparison. …”
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Safety and efficacy of apatinib in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma after the failure of two or more lines of chemotherapy (AHEAD): a pros... by Jin Li, Shukui Qin, Lu Wen, Junsheng Wang, Wenying Deng, Weijian Guo, Tongfu Jia, Da Jiang, Guifang Zhang, Yifu He, Yi Ba, Haijun Zhong, Lin Wang, Xiaoyan Lin, Jianwei Yang, Jun Zhao, Yuxian Bai, Xiangyuan Wu, Feng Gao, Guogui Sun, Yongjuan Wu, Feng Ye, Qiong Wang, Zhong Xie, Tienan Yi, Yong Huang, Guohua Yu, Lin Lu, Ying Yuan, Wei Li, Likun Liu, Yuping Sun, Ying Sun, Lifeng Yin, Zhiguo Hou

“…Results Between May 2015 and November 2019, a total of 2004 patients were enrolled, and 1999 patients who received at least one dose of apatinib were assessed for safety. …”
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Modeling daytime and nighttime secondary organic aerosol formation via multiphase reactions of biogenic hydrocarbons by S. Han, M. Jang

“…The nighttime isoprene SOA formation was processed mainly by the NO<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>-driven oxidation, yielding higher SOA mass than daytime at higher NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span> level (isoprene <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M15" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="7572a9d7afeaa92ba0e8bb6f686362bd"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-1209-2023-ie00001.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="acp-23-1209-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">&lt;</span> 5 ppb C ppb<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>). …”
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Analysis of seismic strain release related to the tidal stress preceding the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake by X. Chen, Y. Li, L. Chen

“…For earthquakes (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mn mathvariant="normal">2.5</mn><mo>≤</mo><msub><mi>M</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">L</mi></msub><mo>≤</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">4.0</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="72pt" height="12pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="f5dd0b4792ed3a62c8bcf39ddbf8ae97"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="nhess-22-2543-2022-ie00001.svg" width="72pt" height="12pt" src="nhess-22-2543-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>) that occurred in and around the focal region from January 1990 to April 2008, we calculated the time rate of TCFS, <span class="inline-formula">Δ</span>TCFS, at the occurrence time of each earthquake. …”
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Photoaging of phenolic secondary organic aerosol in the aqueous phase: evolution of chemical and optical properties and effects of oxidants by W. Jiang, W. Jiang, C. Niedek, C. Niedek, C. Anastasio, C. Anastasio, Q. Zhang, Q. Zhang

“…Although photoaging generally increases the oxidation of aqSOA, a slightly decreased <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M9" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="2d701307792a5d4aaa1969bac80319e2"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-23-7103-2023-ie00001.svg" width="25pt" height="14pt" src="acp-23-7103-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> of the •OH-aqSOA is observed after 48 h of prolonged photoaging with additional •OH exposure. …”
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Partitioning of carbon export in the euphotic zone of the oligotrophic South China Sea by Y. Ma, K. Zhou, W. Chen, J. Chen, J.-Y. T. Yang, M. Dai

“…By combining 1D steady-state <span class="inline-formula">²³⁴</span>Th fluxes and <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M12" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">POC</mi><msup><mo>/</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">234</mn></msup><mi mathvariant="normal">Th</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="58pt" height="15pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="6b27faab13773d0c20df42b0808a5127"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-20-2013-2023-ie00001.svg" width="58pt" height="15pt" src="bg-20-2013-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios, we derived vertical patterns of POC export fluxes. …”
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Tax Issues and Tax Treatment of the Societas Europaea by Sanaa Kadi

“…Since the famous case of Centros10 in 1999 until the Sevic11 case in 2005, the Court has recognized the right for a company to register in any state it wants and then not to exercise its activities in this state but to carry out the entirety of its activities through a subsidiary based in another state (Centros). …”
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Greenhouse gas fluxes in mangrove forest soil in an Amazon estuary by S. E. M. Castellón, S. E. M. Castellón, J. H. Cattanio, J. H. Cattanio, J. F. Berrêdo, J. F. Berrêdo, M. Rollnic, M. D. L. Ruivo, M. D. L. Ruivo, C. Noriega

“…Soil organic matter, carbon and nitrogen ratio (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M26" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="8725ae65470e234eff21f8ef1c73fbb0"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="bg-19-5483-2022-ie00001.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="bg-19-5483-2022-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>), and redox potential influenced the annual and seasonal variation of CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> emissions; however, they did not affect CH<span class="inline-formula">₄</span> fluxes. …”
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Study on Storability of Afghan Local Onions (Allium cepa L.) at Two Thermal Conditions by S.A. Yaqoobi, H. Neamati, M. Azizi, M. Shoor

“…Rivera Martínez et al. (2005) and Ramin (1999) also reported Spanish and Iranian local cultivars had more storability compared to commercial cultivars. …”
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Comparative genomic analysis of plasmids harboring blaOXA-48-like genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae by Wang Li, Wang Li, Hengzhao Guo, Yi Gao, Xiaofan Yang, Ruirui Li, Shuangyu Li, Chunlong Sun, Chunlong Sun, Wen Du, Wen Du, Shaopeng Chen, Shaopeng Chen, Pengpeng Xu, Pengpeng Xu, Wenwen Huang, Wenwen Huang, Jia Shi, Xinfeng Yi, Xiaobin Li

“…In K. pneumoniae, blaOXA-48 was mainly carried by the composite transposon Tn1999.2 located on IncL/M-type conjugative plasmids, which were mainly geographically distributed in Switzerland, Germany, and China. …”
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The Task and Ministry of Peacemaking in Mindanao: Understanding a Peacemaker’s Recipe for Peace by Noel Asiones

“…The Common Task: A Theology of Christian Mission, Abingdon Press, Nashville, 1999 Vermeer, Paul & van der Ven, Johannes A.Students’ Moral Consciousness, Journal of Empirical Theology 15 (2002), 54-75. …”
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Acoustic Correlations of Speech Rhythms in Persian Based on Variability of Between-speakers Characteristics by Nafiseh Taghva, Amirsaeid Moloodi, Vahideh Abolhasani Zadeh

“…Ramus, Nesper, and Mahler (1999) examined this hypothesis by measuring the standard deviation of vocalic (∆V) and consonantal intervals (∆C) as well as the percentage of vocalic intervals (%V) for each sentence. …”
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Lexical Features of Verb Aspects in Laki Dialect of Darehshahr (Ilam) by Yaser Lotfi, Habib Gowhary, gholamhosein karimi- dustan, Akbar Azizifar

“…This is consistent with the findings of Filip (1999).…”
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Tetrahedrite-(Cd), Cu₆(Cu₄Cd₂)Sb₄S₁₃, from Radětice near Příbram, Czech Republic: the new Cd member of the tetrahedrite grou... by J. Sejkora, C. Biagioni, P. Škácha, P. Škácha, S. Musetti, A. V. Kasatkin, F. Nestola

“…Tennantite-(Cd) is cubic, <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M24" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mi>I</mi><mover accent="true"><mn mathvariant="normal">4</mn><mo mathvariant="normal">‾</mo></mover><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mi>m</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="28pt" height="13pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="0701c8d7871ba37ad657b69cd7456c02"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-35-897-2023-ie00001.svg" width="28pt" height="13pt" src="ejm-35-897-2023-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>, with unit-cell parameters <span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i>=10.504(3)</span> Å, <span class="inline-formula"><i>V</i>=1158.9(9)</span> Å<span class="inline-formula">³</span>, and <span class="inline-formula"><i>Z</i>=2</span>. …”
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