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Collective Identity and Christianity: Europe between Nationalism and an Open Patriotism
Published 2021-05-01“…Martin Buber, Mohandas Gandhi, Leo Tolstoy, Abul Kalam Azad, and Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan exemplify this claim. After World War II, Catholic thinkers such as Jacques Maritain or Robert Schuman by partly following Bergson chose patriotism over nationalism and helped to create the European Union. …”
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A third way: Muslim arguments for secular nationalism in mid-twentieth century North India
Published 2019“…<p>From the late colonial period, three eminent Indian Muslim nationalists—Abul Kalam Azad, Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, and Abdul Ghaffar Khan—conceived of a third way to nationalism which had till now been ignored by historians. …”
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