Exploratory study of DeFi oracles: trust models, economics and security by Wong, Jiawen

“…Through the combination of academic papers and grey literature, as well as an examination of various oracle networks, this report aims to shed light on the various components and functions of oracle networks within the DeFi ecosystem.…”
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Going green in the maritime industry : a perspective from LNG as marine fuel by Yuan, Yuan

“…The objective of this paper is to present a balanced and updated analysis on the trend of LNG bunkering through research on academic papers and industry news. By conducting a thorough review on the current literature, it was found that most academic papers have considered LNG as a cargo instead of a marine fuel. …”
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Document recommender agent based on hybrid approach by Khalifa Chekima, Chin Kim On, Rayner Alfred, Patricia Anthony

“…These users might be academicians who are searching for relevant academic papers within their interests. The need for a system that can assist in choosing the most relevant papers among the long list of results presented by search engines becomes crucial. …”
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Caveat emptor, computational social science: Large-scale missing data in a widely-published Reddit corpus by Gaffney, Devin, Matias, J. Nathan

“…This data quickly became the basis of many academic papers on topics including machine learning, social behavior, politics, breaking news, and hate speech. …”
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Influence of madrasahs on national identity in Singapore. by Noorkiah Mohamed Hashim.

“…Through the interviews, this research found that (1) madrasah focuses on the cultivation of Muslim identity, (2) values associated with being a Singaporean is primarily taught through ukhrawi subjects and (3) the Muslim identity becoming a ‘reflexive-project’ (Giddens 1991) as these students constantly reflect upon their self so as to project a Muslim identity that is compatible with the Singapore national identity. Unlike other academic papers concerning Madrasah education, this paper offers an insight of the students’ assessment of how their Madrasahs influence their national identity.…”
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Partnering with Faculty for the Creation of Engineering Digital Projects: Process, Challenges and Opportunities by Sam, Lena Choon Foong., Lim, Kong Meng.

“…Viewed as a kind of scholarly communication output, digital project content may differ in varied and diverse ways from more established types such as academic papers archived in institutional repositories, or datasets deposited in data repositories, which have clearer characterizations and descriptions in comparison. …”
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Methods or methodology: terms that are too often confused by Harvey, Orlanda, Regmi, Pramod Raj, Mahato, Preeti, Dhakal Adhikari, Shovita, Dhital, Rolina, Van Teijlingen, Edwin

“…However, too many students, researchers, and authors of academic papers do not seem to pay attention to the crucial difference. …”
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Media, liberty and politics in Malaysia: Comparative studies on local dynamics and regional concerns by Mohd Sani, Mohd Azizuddin

“…Media, Liberty and Politics in Malaysia: Comparative Studies on Local Dynamics and Regional Concerns is based on a collection of twelve academic papers.This book traces the development and progress of Malaysia as a nation that embraces issues of media, liberty and politics as essential parts of its culture, policy and well-being of the people.In between the 2008 and the 2013 General Elections, Malaysians have transformed themselves and demanded to form a more democratic society. …”

Increasing societal tolerance of gay men amidst the authoritative family unit of Hong Kong: a historical assessment of family attitudes towards gay men's sexuality and masculinity... by Sim, Nikki Hui Min

“…The socio-political development of Hong Kong in the late 20th century was characterised by colonial democratisation, that consequently granted legal concessions towards the LGBT community. Many academic papers regard this transition to align with the Modernisation Theory, which assumes that socioeconomic development inevitably produces more democratic values, and hence greater liberty in self-expression. …”
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The Role of the Text Encoding Initiative (TEI) in the Authoring and Interchange of XML Documents. by Burnard, L, Rahtz, S

“…In this paper we suggest that the Guidelines are also suitable for the authoring of new material, such as websites and academic papers. With only slight extensions, they can be used to describe the structure and contents of a website, while their modular architecture readily permits customization for multimedia and hyperlinking behaviours. …”

Citation typologies and rhetorical functions of citations in master dissertations / Nik Mastura Nik Ismail Azlan by Nik Ismail Azlan, Nik Mastura

“…In conclusion, the paper argues that lecturers should provide more instruction on various types of citations as well as rhetorical functions of citations in the classroom to enhance students’ writing skills in producing quality academic papers.…”
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Writing strategies among Nigerian student-writers by Bello, Mohammed, Harun, Minah

“…Finally, the paper recommends that future research seeks to investigate the strategies used by Nigerian undergraduate or postgraduate students in written communication particularly, academic papers and dissertations.…”
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Effectiveness of e-book writing software on TESL pre-service teachers’ ESL academic writing performance by Kee, Li Li

“…Within the digital environment as the social context, the research participants partook in the writing process stages generally implemented in a sequence and done in a recursive manner applying the technological knowledge to research, read and write the academic papers as an e-book by using different modality, modes and media. …”
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Factors influencing business model innovation of Chinese SMEs: A conceptual study by Li Haibo, Noor Fzlinda Fabeil

“…Design/methodology/approach: This study is based solely on secondary sources, examples including academic papers, journal articles, books, and websites, to further investigate the concept. …”
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Conflict resolution in trajectory-based air traffic flow management by Low, Eugene Yong Yee.

“…This paper aims to explore the various trajectory-based en-route traffic management methods suggested by various academic papers and select one that is most relevant to a three aircraft case. …”
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Strut and tie modeling of reinforced concrete corbel by Jong, Jeffri

“…The reinforced concrete corbel design provision by Eurocode 2 Annex J is also examined for its quantity and rationale of the placement of different types of stirrups, namely closed horizontal and vertical links. Academic papers from Hwang et al, Aziz et al and Zeller, W. are used to further justify this analysis. …”
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Citation practices in Malaysian research article introduction sections / Siti Raihan Shamsudin by Shamsudin, Siti Raihan

“…Moreover, seeing the differences between the disciplines in terms of citation practices and reporting verbs, they can develop the writing and research skills that are needed to use all citation types effectively so as to enhance students’ writing skill in producing quality academic papers.…”
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Net zero supply chain performance and industry 4.0 technologies: past review and present introspective analysis for future research directions by El Jaouhari, Asmae, Arif, Jabir, Samadhiya, Ashutosh, Kumar, Anil

“…To do so, the study systematically reviews the existing research using 68 academic papers that are thematically analysed and classified by potentials associated with Industry 4.0 in the context of net zero supply chain performance. …”
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The geopolitics of climate change in Greenland: superpowers and small states by Freymann, E

“…Sources include 36 elite interviews and government reports, company documents, academic papers, and newspaper articles in English, Chinese, and Danish.…”

Landscape character: a knowledge mapping analysis using CiteSpace by Zhuang, Q. D., Hussein, M. K., Ariffin, N. F. M., Yunos, M. Y. M.

“…A knowledge mapping analysis of 308 academic papers in Web of Science published between 1967 and 2021 related to landscape character using CiteSpace from multiple perspectives including collaboration network, co-citation, and co-occurrence was conducted in this study. …”