Synthesis and Characterisation of Dihydroxystearic Acid-Estolides from Palm-Based Dihydroxystearic Acid by Nor Azizan, Aminah

“…The ester methine signal (4.84 ppm) and 2 α-methylene protons (α-acid, 2.36 ppm; α-ester, 2.30 ppm) are the distinctive features of DHSA-estolide in 1H-NMR. …”
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Synthesis of TiO₂ and Fe₂O₃-doped TiO₂ for photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by Razani, Afini

“…2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), a widely used herbicide for selective control of broadleaf weeds which has been detected as a major contaminant in surface or underground water since its degradation in water is very slow, with half-life ranging from 4 to7 days in most soil types and up to 6 weeks in acidic soils. …”
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In vivo toxicity evaluation of sugar adulterated heterotrigona itama honey using zebrafish model by Fakhlaei, Rafieh, Selamat, Jinap, Abdull Razis, Ahmad Faizal, Sukor, Rashidah, Ahmad, Syahida, Babadi, Arman Amani, Khatib, Alfi

“…Furthermore, the LC-MS/MS results revealed three endogenous metabolites in both the pure and adulterated honey treated groups, as follows: (1) S-Cysteinosuccinic acid, (2) 2,3-Diphosphoglyceric acid, and (3) Cysteinyl-Tyrosine. …”

Prediction of Mefenamic Acid Solubility and Molecular Interaction Energies in Different Classes of Organic Solvents and Water by Siti Kholijah, Abdul Mudalip, Fatmawati, Adam, Mohd Rushdi, Abu Bakar, Parveen, Jamal

“…Due to that, fast determination of solubility data either through experimental or model based approaches becomes a necessity. Mefenamic acid (2-[(2,3-dimethylphenyl)amino]benzoic acid, C15H15NO2) is extensively used for control of pain due to menstrual disorder and as anti-proliferative agents [3]. …”
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Cultivation of microalgae spirulina sp. in palm oil mill effluent for essential fatty acids production by Palanisamy, Karthick Murugan

“…Among 13 fatty acids found that, oleic acid (70.16%), palmitoleic acid (13.07%), linoleic acid (8.62%), and stearic acid (2.11%) and ℽ-linolenic acid (0.43%) as dominant fatty acids. …”
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Metabolic modulation to improve MSC expansion and therapeutic potential for articular cartilage repair by Tee, Ching A., Roxby, Daniel N., Othman, Rashidah, Denslin, Vinitha, Bhat, Kiseer S., Yang, Zheng, Han, Jongyoon, Tucker-Kellogg, Lisa, Boyer, Laurie A.

“…Results Our data show that the addition of 1 mM L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate (AA) to cultures for one passage during MSC expansion prior to initiation of differentiation improves chondrogenic differentiation. …”
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Somatic embryogenesis of phalaenopsis gigantea (orchidaceae) from leaf tip, leaf Base and protocorm sections by Lau, Eileen Ding Feng

“…This study was conducted to determine the effects of plant growth regulators (PGR) 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and benzyladenine (BA) on the formation of callus from leaf tip, leaf base and protocorm segments of Phalaenopsis gigantea. …”
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Isolation of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Sungai Skudai and in silico analysis of putative dehalogenase protein by Nur Aina Jamil, Roswanira Abdul Wahab, Amir Husni Mohd Shariff, Fahrul Huyop

“…Aims: The surplus use of herbicide Dalapon® contains 2,2-dichloropropionic acid (2,2-DCP) poses great danger to human and ecosystem due to its toxicity. …”
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Synthesis of Functionalized Thiophene Based Pyrazole Amides via Various Catalytic Approaches: Structural Features through Computational Applications and Nonlinear Optical Propertie... by Iram Kanwal, Nasir Rasool, Syeda Huda Mehdi Zaidi, Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria, Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Ali Hashmi, Adeel Mubarik, Gulraiz Ahmad, Syed Adnan Ali Shah

“…Here, 5-Bromothiophene carboxylic acid (2) was reacted with substituted, unsubstituted, and protected pyrazole to synthesize the amide. …”
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Optimisation of gusA gene transfer into cocoa (Theobroma cacao) via agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation by Anisah Savantil

“…Callus induction medium (IM) for clone PBC 123 consisted of Driver and Kuniyuki Walnut (DKW) minerals, glucose, vitamins, 2 mg l-1 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 0.005 mg l-1 Thidiazuron (TDZ) pH5.3. …”
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Agarwood induction in cell suspension culture of Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. by Jayaraman, Shashita

“…Different auxin types including 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), were tested at various concentrations (0.55, 1.1 and 1.65 μM). …”
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Somatic Embryogenesis of Carica Papaya Cv. Eksotika by Beverlien, Christine

“…The combination of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) at various concentrations were assessed. …”
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Identification of antidiabetic metabolites from Paederia foetida L. twigs by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolomics and molecular docking study by Tan, Dai Chuan, Kassim, Nur Kartinee, Ismail, Intan Safinar, Hamid, Muhajir, Ahmad Bustamam, Muhammad Safwan

“…Results obtained from the loading column scatter plot of orthogonal partial least square (OPLS) model revealed the presence of 12 bioactive compounds, namely, dl-α-tocopherol, n-hexadecanoic acid, 2-hexyl-1-decanol, stigmastanol, 2-nonadecanone, cholest-8(14)-en-3-ol, 4,4-dimethyl-, (3β,5α)-, stigmast-4-en-3-one, stigmasterol, 1-ethyl-1-tetradecyloxy-1-silacyclohexane, ɣ-sitosterol, stigmast-7-en-3-ol, (3β,5α,24S)-, and α-monostearin. …”
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Bioconversion of Sago Effluent to Organic Acids by Batch and Continuous Anaerobic Treatment with Pome Sludge as Inoculum by Ong, Ming Hooi

“…However, when 20%-30% (w/w) of sludge was added, about 12- 13 g/L of organic acids were produced within 2 days of treatment, with lactic acid (9.5 g/L) and acetic acid (2.5 g/L) as the dominant acids, i.e. about 70% yield based on the initial COD of 18,000 mg/L. …”
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Microbial synthesis of 3,4-dihydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyrolactone and other 3-hydroxyalkanoic acids by Dhamankar, Himanshu Hemant

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Nanosensor detection of synthetic auxins in planta using corona phase molecular recognition by Ang, Mervin Chun-Yi, Dhar, Niha, Khong, Duc Thinh, Lew, Tedrick Thomas Salim, Park, Minkyung, Sarangapani, Sreelatha, Cui, Jianqiao, Dehadrai, Aniket, Singh, Gajendra Pratap, Chan-Park, Mary B., Sarojam, Rajani, Strano, Michael

“…Synthetic auxins such as 1-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) have been extensively used in plant tissue cultures and as herbicides because they are chemically more stable and potent than most endogenous auxins. …”
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Phytochemical study of Malaysian Uncaria cord at a var. Ferruginea (Bl.) RIDSD and its anti-hyperglycemic potential / Nur Hakimah Abdullah by Abdullah, Nur Hakimah

“…All of the isolated compounds were elucidated as 2-hydroxybenzoic acid (salicylic acid), 3,4-dihdroxybenzoic acid, 2,4 dihydroxybenzoic acid, 7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin (scopoletin), 3,4-dihydroxy- 7-methoxycoumarin, quercetin, kaempferol, taxifolin, loganin and /3-sitosterol. …”
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Characterization of a novel bacterial dehalogenase isolated from cow dung by Ismail, Siti Nurul Fasehah

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The structure and function of hyaluronan-binding proteins in extracellular matrix assembly by Seyfried, N

“…HA oligosaccharides labelled with the fluorophore 2-aminobenzoic acid (2AA) from four to 40 residues hi length were purified to homogeneity by ion exchange chromatography using a logarithmic gradient. …”

Physiological and biochemical responses of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. Chinensis) to different light treatments by Nurul Sakinah Saapilin, Yong, Wilson Thau Lym, Cheong, Bo Eng, Khairul Azfar Kamaruzaman, Kenneth Francis Rodrigues

“…Eicosane, neophytadiene, l-(+)-ascorbic acid 2,6-dihexadecanoate, and (Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid were all prevalent compounds produced in B. rapa regardless of light conditions, and their absence may thus affect plant development and survival. …”
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