The anti-allergic drug, N-(3',4'-dimethoxycinnamonyl) anthranilic acid, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties in arthritis. by Inglis, J, Criado, G, Andrews, M, Feldmann, M, Williams, R, Selley, M

“…OBJECTIVES: The degradation of tryptophan by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase yields a number of immunomodulatory metabolites, including 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, 3-hydroxykynurenic acid and quinolinic acid. …”

Phytochemical Characterization of Xerospermum Noronhianum by Tan, Pei Jean

“…Several known compounds have also been isolated and identified as the free triterpenes namely lupeol, oleanolic acid, friedelin, 3β-hydroxy-29-nor-20-lupenone, 3β-hydroxy-lup-20(29)en-30-al, mixture of 3β-hydroxyolean-12-en-11-one and 3β-hydroxyurs-12-en-11-one; the flavonoid glycosides kampferol-3-O-rhamnoside, quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside; the benzoic acid derivatives 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid; as well as scopoletin, lupeol palmitate, and palmitic acid, mixture of β-sitosterol and stigmasterol and mixture of their glycosides. …”
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Synthesis, chiral high performance liquid chromatographic resolution and enantiospecific activity of a potent new geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitor, 2-hydroxy-3-imidazo[1,2-a]py... by McKenna, C, Kashemirov, B, Błazewska, K, Mallard-Favier, I, Stewart, C, Rojas, J, Lundy, M, Ebetino, F, Baron, R, Dunford, J, Kirsten, M, Seabra, M, Bala, J, Marma, MS, Rogers, M, Coxon, F

“…We report here the synthesis and biological studies of 2-hydroxy-3-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl-2-phosphonopropionic acid (3-IPEHPC, 3), the PC analogue of minodronic acid 4. …”

RESPONS IMUNITAS IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio Linn.) PADA PEMBERIAN ASAM HUMAT TANAH GAMBUT KALIMANTAN by , Diah Wulandari Rousdy, , Dr. biol. hom. Nastiti Wijayanti

“…Specific immune responses in the treatment of humic acid 3% and 5% is not as good as 1% humic acid treatment. …”

Studies towards the synthesis of 4-hydroxybenzyl 3-acyltetramic acid / Norhanim Mohalid by Mohalid, Norhanim

“…In this route, we managed to synthesize the required tetramic acid 3, in three steps with an overall yield of 37%. …”
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Production of renewable lipids by the diatom amphora copulata by Natanamurugaraj, Govindan, Maniam, Gaanty Pragas, Mohd Hasbi, Ab. Rahim, Ahmad Ziad, Sulaiman, Azilah, Ajit, Chatsungnoen, Tawan, Chisti, Yusuf

“…The fatty acids in the diatom lipids were found to be (%, w/w of total lipids): palmitoleic acid (39.8%), palmitic acid (31.9%), myristic acid (6.8%), oleic acid (4.7%), stearic acid (4.5%), arachidonic acid (3.9%), eicosapentaenoic acid (3.6%), linoleic acid (2.5%), tetracosanoic acid (1.7%), and linolenic acid (0.6%).…”
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Stranger in a strange land: genetic variation of native insect resistance biomarkers in UK Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis [Bong.] Carr.) by Tumas, HR, Soufi, Z, Woolliams, JA, McLean, JP, Lee, S, Cottrell, JE, Ilska, JJ, Lopez, G, MacKay, J

“…We measured bark levels of three terpenes (dehydroabietic acid, (+)-3-carene and terpinolene) shown to confer resistance to the white pine weevil in Sitka spruce’s native range, on the principle that these defence compounds may also contribute to pest resistance in the UK. …”

Oleic acid enriched diet affects the metabolome composition of the hybrid grouper infected with vibriosis by Natnan, Maya Erna, Low, Chen-Fei, Chong, Chou-Min, Mohd Jasmany, Muhammad Shuhaily, Baharum, Syarul Nataqain

“…Our further analysis revealed that most metabolites were highly abundant in the oleic acid dietary samples, including oleic acid (4.56%), 5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid (3.45%), n-hexadecenoic acid (3.34%), cis-erucic acid (2.76%), and 9-octadecenoic acid (2.5%). …”

Preparation of DNA-Functionalised CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots by Pong, Boon Kin, Trout, Bernhardt L., Lee, Jim Yang

“…We functionalised core-shell CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDots) with short-chain 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3MPA) to render these nanocrystalline semiconductor water-soluble. …”
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Enzymatic reaction of betulinic acid with acyl chloride: synthesis of anti-cancer compound / Yamin Yasin by Yasin, Yamin

“…Betulinic acid, 3β-hydroxy-lup-20(29)-ene-28-oic acid (1), is a natural product which can be isolated from several genus of higher plants. …”
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Synthesis, Characterization And Biological Properties Of Nickel- And Iron- Carboxylate Complexes by Ch'ng , Cynn Dee

“…In this research, nine Ni(II) complexes were successfully synthesized using nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate, NiCl2.6H2O with amino acids (Glycine, β-alanine and Lhistidine), carboxylic acids (2-picolinic acid, 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid, 4- aminobenzoic acid and pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid) and with dicarboxylic acids (maleic acid and pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid). …”
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Evaluation of potential bacterial protease inhibitor properties of selected hydroxyquinoline derivatives : An in silico docking and molecular dynamics simulation approach by Riaz, Faiza, Hossain, Md Sanower, Roney, Miah, Ali, Yousaf, Qureshi, Saira, Muhammad, Riaz, Moshawih, Said, Shafida, Abd Hamid, Seidel, Veronique, Ur Rashid, Haroon, Long, Chiau Ming

“…Our in silico results suggest that sulfanilamide (1) or sulfanilic acid (3) hydroxyquinoline derivatives have the potential to be developed as bacterial inhibitors, particularly MRSA inhibitors. …”
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Novel Pathway Design for Biopolymer Building Block Production by Bannister, K'yal Rasean

“…We prioritized monomers from this list based on novelty, ease of chemical polymerization, maximum theoretical yield, and potential to improve material properties in a biopolymer. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid (3HIB) and 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid (3H2MB) were prioritized based on their high molecular weight polymerization and ability to reduce thermal degradation when incorporated into a biopolymer. …”
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Investigation of fibre reinforcement toward polymer production emphasizing fused deposition modelling by Idris, Mat Sahat, Oumer, Ahmed Nurye, Zulkifli, Ahmad@Manap, Mohd Ruzaimi, Mat Rejab

“…We use cylinder tubes to study the effect of combining PLA(polyl Actic acid) 3D printing and carbon fibres together with PLA (3D print only) and Carbon Fibre reinforced Plastics (only). …”
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Stereocontrolled syntheses of the nemorensic acids using 6-diazoheptane-2,5-dione in carbonyl ylide cycloadditions. by Hodgson, D, Le Strat, F, Avery, T, Donohue, A, Brückl, T

“…Levulinic acid-derived 6-diazoheptane-2,5-dione (9) serves as a common precursor in a formal synthesis of frontalin 19, and in syntheses of cis-nemorensic acid 1, 4-hydroxy-cis-nemorensic acid 2, 3-hydroxy-cis-nemorensic acid 3, and nemorensic acid 4. The key step in these syntheses is the Rh(2)(OAc)(4)-catalyzed tandem carbonyl ylide formation-intermolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of diazodione 9 with formaldehyde, alkynes or allene, which occur with high regioselectivity. …”

Asymmetric syntheses of (-)-3-epi-Fagomine, (2R,3S,4R)-dihydroxypipecolic acid, and several polyhydroxylated homopipecolic acids. by Csatayová, K, Davies, S, Fletcher, A, Ford, J, Klauber, D, Roberts, P, Thomson, J

“…A range of enantiopure polyhydroxylated piperidines, including (2R,3S,4R)-dihydroxypipecolic acid, (-)-3-epi-fagomine, (2S,3S,4R)-dihydroxyhomopipecolic acid, (2S,3R,4R)-dihydroxyhomopipecolic acid, and two trihydroxy-substituted homopipecolic acids, have been prepared using diastereoselective olefinic oxidations of a range of enantiopure tetrahydropyridines as the key step. …”

Renewable levulinic acid production catalyzed by iron modified hy zeolite and functionalized ionic liquid by Ramli, Nur Aainaa Syahirah

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Separation Of Phenylarsonic Compounds By Ion Pairing-Reversed Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography by Jaafar, Jafariah

“…The separation of anionic arsenic compounds [3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid (3-NHPAA), p-arsanilic acid (p-ASA) and phenylarsonic acid (PA)] was accomplished using 5 mM tetrabutylammonium chloride as the ion pairing reagent in aqueous mobile phase containing 3 mM malonic acid and 5% methanol at a flow rate of 1.4 mL min–1. …”
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Optimization of fermentation media for citric acid production using empty fruit bunches as substrate by central composite design by Alam, Md. Zahangir, Jamal, Parveen, Basri, S Maryam H

“…The result from regression model and statistical analysis showed that glucose was the significant factor that contributed to the highest citric acid production. The maximum citric acid (3.9 g/l) was observed with the optimum fermentation conditions of 3% of glucose, 1% of wheat flour and 6% nutrient concentration, and 7 days of fermentation period.…”
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Starch synthesis in transgenic potato tubers with increased 3-phosphoglyceric acid content as a consequence of increased 6-phosphofructokinase activity. by Sweetlove, L, Kruger, N, Hill, SA

“…The aim of this work was to test the hypothesis that changes in cytosolic 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA) content can regulate the rate of starch synthesis in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. …”