Latinization of the Language Under the Leadership of Turkey as a Tool for the Formation of a New Identity for the Turkic Post-Soviet States by Yuriy M. Pochta, Razil I. Guzaerov

“…The study examines the issue of creating a common Turkic alphabet through the prism of Turkey’s interests in its attempts to form a new identity for the Turkic states. …”
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Efficient Binomial Channel Capacity Computation with an Application to Molecular Communication by Wesel, Richard D., Wesel, Emily E., Vandenberghe, Lieven, Komninakis, Christos, Medard, Muriel

“…The binomial channel (with parameter n) takes the success probability for a Bernoulli trial as input and produces the number of successes in trials as output. The input alphabet is the unit interval and the output alphabet is the set of integers from zero to n. …”
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Braille image recognition for beginners / Nor Azrin Tarmizi by Tarmizi, Nor Azrin

“…Braille pattern of each alphabets consists of its own pattern in which some of it does not relate to its alphabet. …”
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Difficulties of standard Arabic phonemes spoken by non-Arab primary school children based on formant frequencies by Abdul Kadir, Nurul Ashikin, Sudirman, Rubita

“…The International Phonetic Alphabet of Arabic chart was considered as the reference of every recorded speech samples using Malaysian children for their sound localization (makhraj point) of every alphabet. …”
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THE ISSUE OF COMMON WRITING (SPELLING) IN THE TURKIC WORLD by Mehmet Özeren

“…Many steps have been taken towards the common written language and alphabet for the language unity of the Turkic world. …”
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Deterministic Blind Subspace MIMO Equalization by Li Ye (Geoffrey), Sampath Balaji, Liu KJ Ray

“…Instead of using the statistics of the received signal, the proposed algorithm exploits the received signal structure and the finite alphabet property of the desired signals. The finite alphabet property is used to remove the unknown unitary matrix that is associated with most of the statistics-based MIMO system identification algorithms. …”
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Komi rahvaluulet. Kogunud Paul Ariste by Nikolai Kuznetsov

“…The texts have been written down in the so-called Molodtsov alphabet, the alphabet was used in the Komi area during 1918-1932 and during 1934-1936.…”
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On the Expressive Power of Some Extensions of Linear Temporal Logic by Anton Gnatenko, Vladimir Zakharov

“…One of the most simple models of computation which is suitable for representation of reactive systems behaviour is a finite state transducer which operates over an input alphabet of control signals and an output alphabet of basic actions. …”
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Revisiting Self-Translation and Indirect Translation in Intralingual Context by Muhammed BAYDERE, Ayşe Banu KARADAĞ

“…Given its publication history from the Ottoman Turkish alphabet into the Latin alphabet and the claims on it in the Turkish cultural and literary system, the study is set to explore what Gizli El could offer new regarding the concepts of self-translation and indirect translation in intralingual context, which it encompasses altogether. …”
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Volatility spillovers among leading cryptocurrencies and US energy and technology companies by Amro Saleem Alamaren, Korhan K. Gokmenoglu, Nigar Taspinar

“…The net-pairwise directional spillovers show that Alphabet and Amazon are the highest shock transmitters to other companies. …”
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The prototype of mobile application for dyslexic children in writing skill ability (CinTA) / Wan Norazlin Wan Azman by Wan Norazlin, Wan Azman

“…The alphabetic knowledge means how the structure of the alphabet, what are the name of the alphabet, how to identify the alphabet and others. …”
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Parikh Matrices by Ng , Yin Yin

“…The concept of a Parikh vector of a word, which counts the number of occurrences of symbols of the alphabet in the word, is an important tool in the study of formal languages. …”
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Universality of Logarithmic Loss in Fixed-Length Lossy Compression by Albert No

“…We established a universality of logarithmic loss over a finite alphabet as a distortion criterion in fixed-length lossy compression. …”
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Enforcement of the Digital Markets Act - The European Commission Takes Action by Daniel Zimmer, Jan-Frederick Göhsl

“…Since March 2024, the undertakings Alphabet/Google, Amazon, Apple, Byte-Dance/TikTok, Meta, and Microsoft must comply with the obligations of the Digital Markets Act (DMA). …”
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Lower Bounds for Complementation of omega-Automata Via the Full Automata Technique by Qiqi Yan

“…Namely we suggest first considering the class of full automata in lower bound analysis, and later reducing the size of the large alphabet via alphabet substitutions. Then we apply such technique to the complementation of nondeterministic \omega-automata, and obtain several lower bound results. …”
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Ambiguity of {\omega}-Languages of Turing Machines by Olivier Finkel

“…An {\omega}-language is a set of infinite words over a finite alphabet X. We consider the class of recursive {\omega}-languages, i.e. the class of {\omega}-languages accepted by Turing machines with a B\"uchi acceptance condition, which is also the class {\Sigma}11 of (effective) analytic subsets of X{\omega} for some finite alphabet X. …”
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The complexity of regular abstractions of one-counter languages by Atig, M, Chistikov, D, Hofman, P, Narayan Kumar, K, Saivasan, P, Zetzsche, G

“…For the Parikh image over a fixed alphabet and for the upward and downward closures, we find polynomial-time algorithms that compute such an NFA. …”

Korean course / [kaset] by 9973 The Linguaphone Institute

“…Books : i) Handbook : instruction, + exploratory notes, vocabularies. ii) Han' gungmal. iii) The alphabet : notes, exercises.…”

Contender waveforms for Low-Power Wide-Area networks in a scheduled 4G OFDM framework by Yoann Roth, Jean-Baptiste Doré, Laurent Ros, Vincent Berg

“…When considering hybridation of the alphabet, limitations appear for higher data rate, which can be overcome by changing the orthogonal alphabet. …”
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CZESŁAW MIŁOSZ’S “PIESEK PRZYDROŻNY” AND “ABECADŁO” AS THE PICTURE OF THE 20th CENTURY by Luiza K. Oliander

“…Brazgovskaya’s findings, the productivity of the alphabet (аbecadło) is proved. The paper expresses the idea that one can treat the alphabet (аbecadło) as a kind of a memoir genre. …”
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