Explicit phoneme training combined with phonic reading instruction helps young children at risk of reading failure. by Hatcher, P, Hulme, C, Snowling, M

“…CONCLUSIONS: A reading programme that contains a highly structured phonic component is sufficient for most 4.5-year-old children to master the alphabetic principle and to learn to read effectively, without additional explicit phonological training. …”

Is Hanja represented in the Korean mental lexicon?: Encoding cross-script semantic cohorts in the representation of Sino-Korean by Kim, Y, Kotzor, S, Lahiri, A

“…Korean can be transcribed in two different scripts, one alphabetic (Hangul) and one logographic (Hanja). How does the mental lexicon represent the contributions of multiple scripts? …”

Beginners' progress in decoding L2 French: Some longitudinal evidence from English modern foreign languages classrooms by Woore, R

“…'Decoding' - converting the written symbols (or graphemes) of an alphabetical writing system into the sounds (or phonemes) they represent, using knowledge of the language's symbol/sound correspondences - has been argued to be an important but neglected skill in the teaching of second language (L2) French in English secondary schools. …”

The impact of frequency, consistency, and semantics on reading aloud: an artificial orthography learning paradigm by Taylor, J

“…However, interpretation was clouded by stimulus control problems that plague research using natural alphabets. In Experiment 2, an artificial orthography paradigm was developed to overcome these problems. …”

On-line Handwritten Character Recognition: An Implementation of Counterpropagation Neural Net by Zafar, Muhammad Faisal, Mohamad, Dzulkifli, Othman, Muhamad Razib

“…The technique is tested for upper-case English alphabets for a number of different styles from different peoples.…”
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Neural Nets for On-line Isolated Handwritten Character Recognition: A Comparative Study by Zafar, Muhammad Faisal, Mohamad, Dzulkifli, Othman, Muhamad Razib

“…Performances of BPN and CPN are tested for upper-case English alphabets for a number of different styles from different peoples.…”
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Contributions of the psychoeducational evaluation for the understanding of the errors of spelling in the portuguese language of brazil by Susana Gakyia Caliatto, Débora Cecilio Fernandes, Fermino Fernandes Sisto

“…According to the literature, these types of errors are common among children at the beginning of the acquisition of writing, but should be overcome as familiarity with the alphabetic and orthographic system of the language increases. …”
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NEW CHRONOSTRATIC SCHEME OF SOUTH-EASTERN FENNOSCANDIA AND ITS USE IN THE PREPARATION OF SMALL-SCALE GEOLOGICAL MAPS OF THE PRECAMBRIAN REGIONS by V. S. Kulikov, V. V. Kulikova, A. K. Polin

“…An original coloring for the geological maps of the newly allocated systems and their analogues in the Precambrian, as well as the digital indexing of all stratons of the rank of systems instead of the traditional alphabetic one, have been proposed. Based on the extensive geological materials of the Institute of Geology of Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in view of the new approaches and reliable geochronological data, an areal geological map of SE Fennoscandia in scale 1: 750 000 has been created, which includes the territory of Karelia and adjacent areas of the Russian Federation and eastern Finland. …”
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The Necessity of re-correcting Katebi Neishaburi’s Divan of Ghazals by Bahram Bashiri, Rostam Amani, Hamidreza Farzi

“…There are defects such as lack of complete introduction and tables of content, lack of a section called glosses, incorrectness of the alphabetic order of sonnets for easy reference, existence of mistypes, missing words and incorrect refrains and so on, which necessitate exact correction of this eminent poet for eliminating these shortcomings. …”
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Development of Sign Language Motion Recognition System for Hearing-Impaired People Using Electromyography Signal by Shigeyuki Tateno, Hongbin Liu, Junhong Ou

“…Different grammar and alphabets limit the usage of sign languages between different sign language users. …”
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Neuropsychological functions in the skills of home to lectoscription by Yazna Cisternas Rojas, Roberta Ceccato, Mª Dolores Gil Llario, Mª Isabel Marí Sanmillán

“…Results indicate that at 4 years all neuropsychological variables that were examined showed a positive correlation with the alphabetically knowledge presented by children. Moreover, in this age has also been relevant the role of spatial structure and visual perception in acquiring the ability to recognize and name as quickly as possible a series of stimuli. …”
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A GIS-Based Groundwater Contamination Assessment Using Modified DRASTIC Geospatial Technique by Ahsen Maqsoom, Bilal Aslam, Mamdooh Alwetaishi, Muhammad Awais, Usman Hassan, Sidra Maqsoom, Wesam Salah Alaloul, Muhammad Ali Musarat, Bilel Zerouali, Enas E. Hussein

“…Having a major effect of anthropogenic activities, various susceptibility zones were produced by modifying the DRASTIC model into DRASTICA, integrating anthropogenic effects as the “A” parameter in an alphabetic system. After the assessment, the research exposes that from the total area, 14% is under very high susceptibility, 44% is of high susceptibility, 39% is of moderate susceptibility, and 3% is of low susceptibility to groundwater pollution. …”
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An Improved Chinese String Comparator for Bloom Filter Based Privacy-Preserving Record Linkage by Siqi Sun, Yining Qian, Ruoshi Zhang, Yanqi Wang, Xinran Li

“…In the existing studies, the techniques of PPRL have mostly been studied based on the alphabetic language, which is much different from the Chinese language environment. …”
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Infinite mixture prototypes for few-shot learning by Allen, Kelsey Rebecca, Shelhamer, Evan, Shin, Hanul, Tenenbaum, Joshua B

“…We show the importance of adaptive capacity for capturing complex data distributions such as super-classes (like alphabets in character recognition), with 10-25% absolute accuracy improvements over prototypical networks, while still maintaining or improving accuracy on standard few-shot learning benchmarks. …”
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Instructor's Resource Manual : Organizational Behavior CONCEPTS CONTROVERSIES APPLICATIONS / by Robbins, Stephen P. 1943- 347217, Smith, Lynda Aiman 637340 author

“…Definitions of key terms that first appear in the particular chapter are provided here in alphabetical order.…”

Vitamins: Important Source of Nutrition / by Timmons, Rosette, author 648878

“…Such a set of chemicals is grouped under an alphabetized vitamin "generic descriptor" title, such as "vitamin A", which includes the compounds retinal, retinol, and four known carotenoids. …”
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Sistem Rekognisi Citra Digital Bahasa Isyarat Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dan Spatial Transformer by Mohammad Alfiano Rizky Mahardika, Novanto Yudistira, Achmad Ridok

“…Real-time test results show that the model is able to detect at least 23 of the 26 alphabets on an abstract background. When tested on a plain background such as black or white, the model was able to detect all 26 alphabets with almost perfect probability. …”
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African Heritage Vocabulary as a source of artistic insight in the field of decorative designs by Mohamed Elsbban

“…The formal singularity is one of the most important elements of the most complex design, and a key element for building the artistic work on which it is based, and it enters into formulations that vary in the diversity of the idea, the building plan, the artist's vision and his experience, which contributes to the work of alphabets that differ in different artists, and the vocabulary of African art has been derived from the surrounding environment The artists' daily lives or beliefs thus came to deeply express the African personality and culture, and their design for the formal singularity is often subject to the outcome of societal thought achieved in a decorative image that confirms the clarity of their abstract thought in isolating the phenomena and connotations of things. …”
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Language characteristics and tactics of naming Facebook accounts of Mahasarakham University students by Tueanjit Burana, Penprapa Singsawat

“…The most common was the 5 syllables. The alphabets used to name user accounts on Facebook were from two languages, Thai and English. …”
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Formulating Treatment to Cure Alzheimer’s Dementia: Approach #2 by Jeffrey Fessel

“…The components of AD’s pathogenesis are, in alphabetical order, as follows: circadian rhythm disturbances, depression, diabetes and insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hypertension, inflammation, metabolic syndrome, mitochondrial dysfunction, nutritional deficiencies, TGF-β deficiency, underweight, vascular abnormalities, and Wnt/β-catenin deficiency. …”
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