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For love or for money? A study of the marriage wage premium in Colombia
Published 2016-06-01“…We find a marriage wage premium for both male and female populations; this wage premium is explained by the greater human capital endowment in married people and to employer favoritism due to the “social norms” which consider being married an appropriate behavior and reward it.…”
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Just Adaptation? How the Diffusion of Norms in the Global Climate Regime Affects International Climate Politics
Published 2009-10-01“…Following a constructivist approach, this paper argues that international climate politics are heavily dependent upon the way climate change and the appropriate behavior required to prevent it are constructed collectively. …”
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43
THE IMPACT OF ORIENTEERING ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Published 2021-11-01“…The results obtained show that environmental training is needed to help people raise their awareness of environmental and specific action issues. The appropriate behavior and practical habits of the practitioners of guidance in a natural environment depend on their knowledge of it and how it will react to the sports activity. …”
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44
Japan’s Normative Power in Central Asia: Norms, Development Cooperation, and the Long-lasting Partnership
Published 2024-01-01“…Second, using a combination of document analysis (in Japanese, Kazakh, Russian and English) and key stakeholder interviews, it examines how Japan socializes Kazakhstan into a set of norms of appropriate behavior in the field of foreign aid. Finally, highlighting that Kazakhstan embraces a hybrid identity as an official development assistance provider, this study asserts that Japan’s ODA has become a key reference model for Kazakhstan.…”
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45
Determination and use of feasible operation region in flash distillation control
Published 2020-12-01“…The flash distillation operation is used in this work to highlight the importance of identifying the zone where a system has an appropriate behavior. In this sense, this paper presents a discussion about the use of the feasible operation region (FOR) in the design of process control structures. …”
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46
Elementary and Pre-Service Teachers' Strategies for Working with Students with Hyperactivity
Published 2015-05-01“…Overwhelmingly, the teachers in this study chose behavioral interventions (e.g., reinforce appropriate behavior) over more clinical or medical options (e.g., refer for ADHD diagnosis). …”
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47
On sequences of large solutions for discrete anisotropic equations
Published 2015-05-01“…In this paper, we determine a concrete interval of positive parameters $\lambda$, for which we prove the existence of infinitely many solutions for an anisotropic discrete Dirichlet problem \begin{align*} -\Delta\left( \alpha\left( k\right) |\Delta u(k-1)|^{p(k-1)-2}\Delta u(k-1)\right) =\lambda f(k,u(k)),\quad k\in \mathbb{Z} \lbrack1,T], \end{align*} where the nonlinear term $f: \mathbb{Z} \lbrack1,T]\times \mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ has an appropriate behavior at infinity, without any symmetry assumptions. …”
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48
Policy Analysis: Solar Substitution with Biodiesel
Published 2016-08-01“…By formulating policies and strategies in various scenarios, each of which will give the results of system behavior biodiesel industry in the future, can be selected as optimal policy formulation strategy, in the sense of providing the most appropriate behavior with the desired behavior of the biodiesel industry.…”
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49
Just Adaptation? How the Diffusion of Norms in the Global Climate Regime Affects International Climate Politics
Published 2009-10-01“…Following a constructivist approach, this paper argues that international climate politics are heavily dependent upon the way climate change and the appropriate behavior required to prevent it are constructed collectively. …”
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50
Animal welfare assessment
Published 2008-01-01“…The four basic criteria for animal welfare assessment are feeding, housing, health and appropriate behavior. Therefore, criteria used to assess animal welfare are not direct measures of the mental state but only parameters that need to be interpreted in terms of welfare. …”
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51
“It really needs to be given to students” digital citizenship understanding amongst student teachers qualitative Nvivo analysis
Published 2022-05-01“…The study contributes to providing insight regarding appropriate behavior in technology use. Further studies may need to be conducted regarding teacher preparation in managing the integration of digital citizenship into the teacher education.…”
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52
The Europeanization of Moldova’s direct democracy: assessing the new tools for citizen engagement in policymaking
Published 2020-06-01“…This article does not intend to question the normative power of the European Union, but starts from the observation that although the EU possesses neither the military muscle, nor the political clout, it has nevertheless the capacity to influence norms and ideas on what could be considered an appropriate behavior in the relations between states. The main concern of this article will therefore be to address the challenges posed by the design of European norms and values in the context of the utterly complex situation existing in its Eastern neighborhood.…”
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53
Sheep welfare assessment of meat farms from Spain in different breeds and production systems
Published 2023-08-01“…The aim of this study was to evaluate welfare in 100 commercial sheep farms in Spain, and therefore in Mediterranean conditions, using a list of 24 indicators, comprising three for good feeding, five for housing, 11 for health, and five for appropriate behavior. The list includes indicators from the AWIN protocol and other suggested indicators. …”
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Application of the Welfare Quality® Protocol in Dairy Cattle to Determine the Degree of Animal Welfare
Published 2022-12-01“…The criterion expression of other behaviors was evaluated as appropriate behavior in milking, with 52.3% of the cows remaining calm, and 51.35% did not require the use of rope to secure the limbs, 57.43% did not react to placement of the teat cups, 2.53% removed the teat cups, and 62% remained calm when leaving the milking parlor. …”
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55
Application of the Welfare Quality® Protocol in Dairy Cattle to Determine the Degree of Animal Welfare
Published 2022-12-01“…The criterion expression of other behaviors was evaluated as appropriate behavior in milking, with 52.3% of the cows remaining calm, and 51.35% did not require the use of rope to secure the limbs, 57.43% did not react to placement of the teat cups, 2.53% removed the teat cups, and 62% remained calm when leaving the milking parlor. …”
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56
Application of the Welfare Quality® Protocol in Dairy Cattle to Determine the Degree of Animal Welfare
Published 2022-12-01“…The criterion expression of other behaviors was evaluated as appropriate behavior in milking, with 52.3% of the cows remaining calm, and 51.35% did not require the use of rope to secure the limbs, 57.43% did not react to placement of the teat cups, 2.53% removed the teat cups, and 62% remained calm when leaving the milking parlor. …”
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57
Application of the Welfare Quality® Protocol in Dairy Cattle to Determine the Degree of Animal Welfare
Published 2022-12-01“…The criterion expression of other behaviors was evaluated as appropriate behavior in milking, with 52.3% of the cows remaining calm, and 51.35% did not require the use of rope to secure the limbs, 57.43% did not react to placement of the teat cups, 2.53% removed the teat cups, and 62% remained calm when leaving the milking parlor. …”
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58
A Systematic Review on Commercially Available and Validated Sensor Technologies for Welfare Assessment of Dairy Cattle
Published 2021-03-01“…Future research should concentrate on developing and validating PLF technologies dedicated to the assessment of appropriate behavior and tools dedicated to monitoring the health and welfare in calves and heifers.…”
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59
Application of the Welfare Quality® Protocol in Dairy Cattle to Determine the Degree of Animal Welfare
Published 2022-12-01“…The criterion expression of other behaviors was evaluated as appropriate behavior in milking, with 52.3% of the cows remaining calm, and 51.35% did not require the use of rope to secure the limbs, 57.43% did not react to placement of the teat cups, 2.53% removed the teat cups, and 62% remained calm when leaving the milking parlor. …”
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60
Challenges of Managing Animals in Disasters in the U.S.
Published 2015-03-01“…Emergency managers can take advantage of the bond people have with their animals to instill appropriate behavior amongst pet owners in disasters.…”
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