To Evaluate the Role of Serum Sialic Acid as Non-Invasive Bio-marker of Leukoplakia and Oral Cancer by Muhammad Rafique Tagar, Saleem Raza Khuhawar, Yousif Ali Shah, Mushtaque Ahmed Shaikh, Ashfaque Ahmed Shaikh, Allah Bux Ghanghro, Muhammad Abdul Hafeez

“…The controls with history of using tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, corticosteroid drugs and systemic diseases were excluded from this study. …”
Get full text

Qualitative Analysis of Collagen Fibers in Oral Submucous Fibrosis using Picrosirius Red Stain and Polarising Microscope by T. Radhika, Preethi Sekaran, Malathi Narasimhan

“…Introduction: Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF) is an oral potentially malignant condition caused predominantly by areca nut chewing. Early recognition with accurate staging of the disease and appropriate treatment planning is of utmost importance to prevent the malignant transformation and to improve the quality of life of the patient. …”
Get full text

Prevalence and types of high-risk human papillomaviruses in head and neck cancers from Bangladesh by Mushfiq H. Shaikh, Aminul I. Khan, Anwar Sadat, Ahmed H. Chowdhury, Shahed A. Jinnah, Vinod Gopalan, Alfred K. Lam, Daniel T. W. Clarke, Nigel A. J. McMillan, Newell W. Johnson

“…Little is known about the situation in Bangladesh, where tobacco- and areca nut-related head and neck cancers (HNCs) are the most common cancers in men. …”
Get full text

Analysis of socio-demographic status and clinical manifestations among SARS-CoV-2 patients in ethnic tribal population of Mizoram, Northeast India: A retrospective study from singl... by P.C. Lalrohlua, Gracy Laldinmawii, John Zohmingthanga, Jane Ralte, Lalengkimi Ralte, John Zothanzama, Nachimuthu.Senthil Kumar, Swagnik Roy

“…Individuals who do not consume gutkha (a blended areca nut with tobacco) tend to have lower ct-values (p = 0.011). …”
Get full text

Coconut (Cocos nucifera)-based farming system: a viable land use option for small and marginal farmers in coastal Odisha by N BHOL, S K SARANGI, U K BEHERA

“…The coconut based agroforestry system of size 0.8 acre (perennials-coconut, siris, rain tree, eucalyptus, acacia, areca nut, mango, sissoo, teak, jackfruit, bamboo, guava, pomegranate, papaya, drumstick, bael, citrus, banana, curry leaf ; seasonals-pine apple, yam, arrowroot, turmeric, ginger, brinjal, okra, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, chilli, greens, cowpea, tomato, cauliflower, pumpkin; mushroom-paddy straw/oyster; fish- rohu, silver crap, grass crap; cattle, buffalo, goat, poultry, duck) was found to be the best among the holding sizes studied with regard to viability of landuse. …”
Get full text

PEMBUATAN ALAT PENGERING BERPUTAR (ROTARY) KOPI DAN LADA HITAM MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO DESA AIR RAMAN KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG PROPINSI BENGKULU by Anizar Indriani, Yovan Witanto, Hendra Hendra

“…Smallholder plantations include coffee, black pepper, palm, rubber, areca nut and other gardens. The results of this plantation are still traditionally processed, which is drying and drying in the open with the help of solar heat. …”
Get full text

Effects of melatonin to arecoline-induced reactive oxygen species production and DNA damage in oral squamous cell carcinoma by Yin-Hwa Shih, Kuo-Chou Chiu, Tong-Hong Wang, Wan-Chen Lan, Bi-He Tsai, Li-Jia Wu, Shih-Min Hsia, Tzong-Ming Shieh

“…Background/Purpose: Arecoline, the major alkaloid of areca nut, is known to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and DNA damage during oral cancer progression. …”
Get full text

Presence of <it>Helicobacter pylori </it>in betel chewers and non betel chewers with and without oral cancers by Amarasingha Indranee, Meedin Fahra, Perera Naomal, Jayakumar Gnanapragasam, Fernando Neluka, Holton John

“…(Chi-square test p < 0.05) The use of tobacco and areca nut in betel chewers was significant with the presence of <it>H. pylori </it>(p < 0.05).…”
Get full text

Downregulation of the DNA Repair Gene DDB2 by Arecoline Is through p53’s DNA-Binding Domain and Is Correlated with Poor Outcome of Head and Neck Cancer Patients with Betel Quid Con... by Yu-Chu Wang, Jau-Ling Huang, Ka-Wo Lee, Hsing-Han Lu, Yuan-Jen Lin, Long-Fong Chen, Chung-Sheng Wang, Yun-Chiao Cheng, Zih-Ting Zeng, Pei-Yi Chu, Chang-Shen Lin

“…Arecoline is the principal alkaloid in the areca nut, a component of betel quids (BQs), which are carcinogenic to humans. …”
Get full text

Honokiol inhibits arecoline-induced oral fibrogenesis through transforming growth factor-β/Smad2/3 signaling inhibition by Pei-Yin Chen, Dennis Chun-Yu Ho, Yi-Wen Liao, Pei-Ling Hsieh, Kai-Hsi Lu, Lo-Lin Tsai, Sheng-Hua Su, Cheng-Chia Yu

“…Background/purpose: The habit of areca nut chewing has been regarded as an etiological factor of precancerous oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). …”
Get full text

Transforming growth factor-&#946;-1 polymorphisms are infrequent but exist at selected loci in oral submucous fibrosis by Rajendran R, Harish R, Anil Sukumaran, Vidyadharan Ravi, Banerjee Moinak

“…<b>Background</b> : Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) may be considered a collagen metabolic disorder resulting from areca-nut alkaloid exposure and individual variation in collagen metabolism. …”
Get full text

Oral Morbidity Pattern and its Behavioural Determinants among Adults of Urban Slums of Siliguri, India by Sasthi Narayan Chakraborty, Kaushik Ishore, Subhasis Mukherjee, Sharmistha Bhattacherjee, Rakesh Kumar

“…Like any other urban slums, Siliguri slum peoples were also prone for many illnesses and oral health was a different concern as because offering areca nut with betel to guests was a common practice in that particular area. …”
Get full text

Antioxidant and cytoprotective activities of piper betle, Areca catechu, Uncaria gambir and betel quid with and without calcium hydroxide by Sazwi, N.N., Nalina, T., Rahim, Z.H.A.

“…Methods: Five samples (betel leaf, areca nut, gambir, betel quid and betel quid containing calcium hydroxide) were extracted in deionized distilled water for 12 hours at 37 degrees C. …”
Get full text

Arecoline enhances miR-21 to promote buccal mucosal fibroblasts activation by Hui-Wen Yang, Cheng-Chia Yu, Pei-Ling Hsieh, Yi-Wen Liao, Pei-Ming Chu, Chuan-Hang Yu, Chih-Yuan Fang

“…Conclusion: MiR-21 overexpression in OSF may be due to the stimulation of areca nut, which was mediated by the TGF-β pathway. …”
Get full text

Tobacco Menace and Challenges in Quitting Tobacco in an Indigenous Population of Tamil Nadu: A Cross-sectional Survey by D Prabu, S Nirmala, Nesa Aurlene

“…Natural tobacco preparation with tobacco leaf, betel leaf, areca nut and slaked lime was the most common form of tobacco used by 57.5% of Narikuravars. …”
Get full text

Risk Reversal of Oral, Pharyngeal and Oesophageal Cancers after Cessation of Betel Quid Users: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Ruchika Gupta, Lorena C. Mariano, Suzanne T. Nethan, Ashwini Kedar, Dhirendra N. Sinha, Saman Warnakulasuriya, Luis Monteiro, Shashi Sharma, Sanjay Gupta, Shalini Singh, Kurt Straif

“…Background: Areca nut (AN), the principal ingredient of betel quid (BQ) has been categorized as a human carcinogen associated with various cancers of upper aerodigestive tract. …”
Get full text

An emerging role of arecoline on growth performance, intestinal digestion and absorption capacities and intestinal structural integrity of adult grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella... by Na Yao, Lin Feng, Weidan Jiang, Pei Wu, Hongmei Ren, Hequn Shi, Ling Tang, Shuwei Li, Caimei Wu, Hua Li, Yang Liu, Xiaoqiu Zhou

“…Arecoline is an alkaloid with important pharmacological effects in the plant areca nut, which has been demonstrated to be an agonist of muscarinic receptors (M receptor). …”
Get full text

The 2nd International Conference on Agricultural and Biological Sciences (ABS 2016) by Lei Pei, Zhenhua Wang, Jinzhu Zhang, Wenhao Li, Adeline S. Y. Ting, Yiing Y. Chow, Sadequr Rahman, Rongchang Wei, Zhang Hu, Sidong Li, Chuyan Li, Zijuan Li, Guoxia Wang, Yuzhen Yang, Gang Chen, Qing Luo, Guoxia Wang, Ruixia Liu, Yuzhen Yang, Lipei Chen, Zhiyang Lie, Tongtong Zhou, Weilong Huang, Li Xue, Jie Li, Zhuomin Wang, Li Xue, Ismail Bezirganoglu, Pınar Uysal, Shuihua Wang, Zhihai Lu, Jiquan Yang, Yudong Zhang, John Liu, Ling Wei, Shufang Chen, Preetha Phillips, Zhengchao Dong, Hong Li, Xutong Wang, Fengliang Zhao, Guisheng Yang, Haijie Huang, Li Zhao, Weijian Huang, Jinhui Wang, Zhongrun Zhang, Xiaojuan Li, Ning Xu, Guofu Zhou, Ming Wan, Qi Lin, Fanyun Meng, Jianxiu Li, Yichang Chen, Koayung Yu, Chunpin Chang, Zijuan Zhou, Peixi Su, Rui Shi, Tingting Xie, Rui Shi, Peixi Su, Zijuan Zhou, Xuelan Liu, Yan Zhang, Xiangfa Wei, Chong Wu, Yanlei Yin, Lijuan Feng, Xuemei Yang, Fei Wang, Hua Wang, Huifa Zhuang, Zihui Zhu, Hui Wang

“…Sclarea of Salvia of Labiatae in China Xiaojuan Li, Ning Xu, Guofu Zhou, Ming Wan, Qi Lin, Fanyun Meng, Jianxiu Li 15 Three pulling resistance models of pioneer plant in landslide area Yichang Chen, Koayung Yu, Chunpin Chang 16 The comparison of physiological and biochemical mechanisms of Reaumuria soongorica and Salsola passerine in different growth pattern Zijuan Zhou, Peixi Su, Rui Shi, Tingting Xie 17 Resources use efficiency of the cosmopolitan plant Potentilla anserina L. in different alpine habitats in China Rui Shi, Peixi Su, Zijuan Zhou 18 Cloning of PPDK gene from Red Amaranand transformation of Alfalfa Xuelan Liu, Yan Zhang, Xiangfa Wei 19 Variation and cluster analysis of morphological characters and nutrient content of Chucrasia tabularis seed Chong Wu, Yanlei Yin, Lijuan Feng, Xuemei Yang, Fei Wang 20 Effect of the planting density of the areca nut on the growth of intercropped Vanilla Hua Wang, Huifa Zhuang, Zihui Zhu, Hui Wang…”
Get full text

Correlation analysis of phenolic compounds, antioxidant potential, oxygen radical scavenging capacity, and alkaloid content in ripe and unripe Areca catechu from major cultivation... by S.C. Rangani, R.A.U.J. Marapana, G.S.A. Senanayake, P.R.D. Perera, M.M. Pathmalal, H.K. Amarasinghe

“…TPC, TFC, and TTT of ripe areca nuts strongly correlated with their free radical antioxidant capacities whereas; the alkaloid content of unripe areca nuts correlated negatively with the TPC, TFC, and TTT content. …”
Get full text

EKSTRAK BIJI BUAH PINANG SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI PADA KAIN SASIRANGAN by I Dewa Gede Putra Prabawa

“…<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>The research about utilization of </em><em>extracts areca nuts </em><em>(Areca catechu L.</em><em>)</em><em> as natural dye on </em><em>sasirangan using whiting mordan 1% (w/v) </em><em>was carried out. …”
Get full text