“Speaking Truth to Power?” Intellectuals in Iraqi Baathist Cultural Production by Leslie Tramontini

“…This paper discusses the relationship between intellectuals and power and the peculiarities of Iraqi cultural production in Baathist times, and then analyses the role of intellectuals through two case studies, debating the strategies of survival and complicity.…”
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Hawarirooz and defending the invasion of Ba'athist enemy in the second year of war by Yousof Bakhtiari, hammid hassanpoor, AHMAD MEHDI JAMALI

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Anfal and Modernity: A Paradoxical Study of Modernity by R. Abbastabar, Kh. Mohammad hoseinpour

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Resurrezione o rivoluzione? Le reciproche influenze linguistiche e terminologiche tra nasserismo e baathismo alla vigilia della Repubblica Araba Unita (1952-1958) by Mauro Primavera

“… This paper aims to study the Baathist-Nasserist dialogue occurred in the years preceding the establishment of the United Arab Republic (1952-1958). …”
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The Life and Death of de-Baathification by Hazem Saghieh

“…The inability to comprehend the Iraqi situation in its context and above all to distinguish between the Baathist regime and State public services caused widespread counter reactions and led to violence.…”
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La grande hydraulique au service du pouvoir : l’exemple du Projet de l’Euphrate en Syrie (1966-2013) by Roman-Oliver Foy, Jack Keilo

“…The purpose of this article is two-fold: first we point out to the difference observed between this region and others via the reading of demonstration pattern in Syria; and secondly we explore the political and economic history of this region in order to hypothesise on power relations between central Baathist state and inhabitants of the Project areas.…”
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La population rurale et le Baath sous le régime autoritaire de Hafez et Bachar al-Assad en Syrie. Clientélisation et marginalisation by Zakaria Taha

“…Syrian campaigns were in the 1960s and 1970s the rear base of support of the Syrian Baathist regime. His socialist economic program coincides with the concerns of the poor peasantry long exploited by the big landowners, overwhelmingly absent urbans. …”
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Analysis of the leadership of Imam Khomaini during imposed war from the perspective of sociology of emotions by رضا گرشاسبی, علی کریمی (مله)

“…Applying a content qualitative analysis methodology on Imam’s writings and words, the paper argues that the based on elements such as divine-based fledgling society, God’s invisible hand, positive fear-provoking, considering war as blessing, promise of a victory, seeking similarity with Ashura and early Islam period to release and consolidate the emotional energies into a sense of responsibility, obtaining fame and honor, obtaining spiritual strength, self-sacrifice, commitment and collective solidarity, taking revenge, and showing anger to the enemy, Imam led the masses toward resistance against the Baathist regime and eventually brought them victory.…”
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“Free Kurdistan”: Difficult Road to Self-Determination (1970s — XXI Century) by E. G. Vartanyan

“…It is shown that the Baathist regime was not going to solve the Kurdish problem in the country on a truly democratic basis, but only created the appearance of a solution to the issue in order to remove internal and international tensions. …”
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Explaining the Competencies of the Commanders of the First Generation of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran Based on the Actions of the Command and Staff (Victory of the Revo... by Seyed Naser Hosseini

“…The Iran-Iraq war officially began at the end of September 1980 by the Ba'athist regime in Iraq. In the early days of the war, the Iraqi army managed to occupy parts of the territory of the Islamic Republic of Iran. …”
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L’Etat au Proche-Orient arabe entre communautarisme, clientélisme, mondialisation et projet de Grand Moyen Orient by Fabrice Balanche

“…They are just hidden by the Baathist regime, which masks his Alawite character by official communitarianism negation. …”
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Analysis of Components of Sustainability Literature in Qaisar Aminpour Poems by شکوفه دارابی

“…One of these effects, sustainability is against the Ba'athist enemy, which the poet strongly resists. By drawing the brawls of the warriors of Islam and the realization of the morality of testimony in them, creates spiritual epic, which contains the deepest insights and revolutionary aspirations.…”
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A tale of two statues: Contemporary conflict reporting constraints and the Battle of Baghdad by Stephen Ellmers

“…Although television conflict reporting has usually been limited by risks to journalists’ safety, the death throes of Baathist Iraq in April 2003 provided viewers with a unique opportunity to vicariously witness the fall of a large modern city.  …”
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New middle class subjectivity In the process of political change Saudi-Iraq comparative study by hassan ahmadi, Hosein Harsij, hamid nassaj, Abbas Hatami

“…Political instability and structures imposed by American after the collapse of the Baathist regime are also responsible for dysfunction of this classes in Iraq in the establishment of democracy while Iraq has passed the first process of democratization by the collapse regime of Saddam and entered the second phase of democratic institutional consolidation, yet Saudi Arabia has faced serious barriers in her first phase.…”
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Representation of Iraqi military violence in memoirs of Iranian prisoners of war/holy defens by Abdolrahman Hassanifar, Alireza Mollaiy Tavany, Saeed Najjar

“…Iraq,s failures on the front lines of the war against Iran on the one hand, and the violence of the Iraq's Baathist government, on the other hand, have led that the government of this country to inflict the most violence on a group of war victims, namely, prisoners of war, in order to exercise its power. …”
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Discourse Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Regional Conflicts Case Study: Syrian Civil War (2011-2020) by Farzad Rostami, Adib Nourouzi

“…In the middle of this field, the Islamic Republic's approach to the foreign policy discourse in the Syrian civil war is defined by relying on the discourse of revolutionary Islamism in defense of the Baathist government of Syria. For regional powers (such as Iran and Turkey) and extra-regional powers (such as America and Europe), in addition to the significance of geopolitical, geostrategic and geoeconomic interests in which Syria is at the center of, the occurrence of the Syrian civil war (2011-2020), the formation of the center of the crisis between Sunni and Shia fundamentalist Islamic discourses, such as ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra (representing the Sunnis) versus Lebanon's Hezbollah and the Islamic Republic of Iran (representing Shia Islam) and sending Muslim jihadist forces from all over the world to that place, attracted attention twofold to Syria. …”
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Editorial by Malik Mufti, Katherine Bullock

“…In 2010, Iraq held its second, and far more representative, elections since the overthrow of the Ba’athist regime. In 2011, national elections in Turkey that returned the AK Party to power with its largest electoral victory yet, coupled with ongoing judicial investigations into subversive activities by hard-line authoritarian elements, marked a decisive turning point in Turkey’s democratic evolution. …”
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Formalist Classification of Anti-war Stories in Children\'s Literature by Amir Hossein Zanjanbar

“…At the same time, Iranian writers associate war with defense against the aggression of the Baathist regime in Iraq and tend to write stable literature. …”
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Sunni Ideology, Contention and the Islamic State in Iraq by Fabio Merone

“…While Sunni political parties tried to compromise with the al-Maliki government in 2010, the latter's uncompromising stance created the context for more radical forces to come on the scene. In 2013, Baathists and Salafi-jihadists formed a revolutionary front, which led to a generalised uprising in the Sunni regions of the country. …”
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