Risk Structure of Banks in Spain: Do BHCs Have Greater Cost of Debt? by Natalia Boliari, Kudret Topyan, Chia-Jane Wang

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4 New strategies in the barcelona eye bank to minimize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by Patricia López, Ricardo P Casaroli-Marano, Elba Agusti, Eva M Martinez-Conesa, Maria Luisa Perez, Noelia Sabater-Cruz, Anna Vilarrodona, Nausica Otero, Andres Savio, Jaime Tabera, Oscar Farinas

38 Lyophilized amniotic membrane for pterygium surgery: long-term outcomes by Ricardo P Casaroli-Marano, Elba Agusti, Eva M Martinez-Conesa, Noelia Sabater-Cruz, Anna Vilarrodona, Nausica Otero

30 A new step on amniotic membrane extract eye drops (AMEED) development for the treatment of severe ocular surface pathologies by Ricardo P Casaroli-Marano, Elba Agusti, Eva M Martinez-Conesa, Maria Luisa Perez, Noelia Sabater-Cruz, Anna Vilarrodona

International sourcing during COVID-19: How did Chilean firms fare? by Jennifer Peña, Elvira Prades

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Institutional quality and the financial inclusion-poverty alleviation link: Empirical evidence across countries by Elisa Aracil, Gonzalo Gómez-Bengoechea, Olga Moreno-de-Tejada

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How Did the 2008 Economic Crisis Affect Central Banks’ Research Topics? The Case of CEMLA Associates and Collaborating Members by María Luisa Lascurain-Sánchez, Núria Bautista-Puig, Elena López-de-la-Fuente, Elías Sanz-Casado

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Rural Depopulation in Spain: A Delphi Analysis on the Need for the Reorientation of Public Policies by Federico Martínez-Carrasco Pleite, José Colino Sueiras

“…Firstly, confirming the significance of the depopulation challenge; secondly, evaluating whether the actions taken so far have been insufficient and poorly coordinated, necessitating a reconsideration; and finally, establishing a prioritization of actions that should be implemented without further delay, encompassing various areas (financing, taxation, coordination, etc.), are among the many measures advocated by the Spanish Federation of Municipalities and Provinces (FEMP) and proposed in the recent diagnoses by highly authoritative institutions such as the Bank of Spain or the Economic and Social Council of Spain (CES).…”
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Regulatory Estimates for Defaulted Exposures: A Case Study of Spanish Mortgages by Marta Ramos González, Antonio Partal Ureña, Pilar Gómez Fernández-Aguado

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Financial Knowledge and Private Health Insurance: Does Age Matter? by Inmaculada Aguiar-Díaz, María Victoria Ruiz-Mallorquí

“…(1) Background: The paper focuses on the relationship between financial knowledge (FK) and holding private health insurance (PHI), and also focuses on the effect of age on the aforementioned relationship. (2) Method: The study was carried out on a sample of 8055 individuals taken from the 2016 Financial Competences Survey (the only one available), prepared by the Bank of Spain. Unlike previous studies that limited themselves to considering numeracy as a proxy for FK, in this study, two levels of FK—basic and advanced—are considered. (3) Results: The results indicate that a higher level of FK, specifically advanced FK, increases the probability of an individual holding PHI. …”
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SARS-CoV2 Infection During Pregnancy Causes Persistent Immune Abnormalities in Women Without Affecting the Newborns by Elena Vazquez-Alejo, Laura Tarancon-Diez, Itzíar Carrasco, Itzíar Carrasco, Sara Vigil-Vázquez, Mar Muñoz-Chapuli, Elena Rincón-López, Elena Rincón-López, Elena Rincón-López, Jesús Saavedra-Lozano, Jesús Saavedra-Lozano, Jesús Saavedra-Lozano, Jesús Saavedra-Lozano, Mar Santos-Sebastián, Mar Santos-Sebastián, Mar Santos-Sebastián, David Aguilera-Alonso, David Aguilera-Alonso, David Aguilera-Alonso, Alicia Hernanz-Lobo, Alicia Hernanz-Lobo, Alicia Hernanz-Lobo, Begoña Santiago-García, Begoña Santiago-García, Begoña Santiago-García, Juan Antonio de León-Luis, Juan Antonio de León-Luis, Patricia Muñoz, Manuel Sánchez-Luna, Manuel Sánchez-Luna, María Luisa Navarro, María Luisa Navarro, María Luisa Navarro, María Luisa Navarro, Mª Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández

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Impact of the great recession on self-perceived health in Spain: a longitudinal study with individual data by Saez, M, Vidiella-Martin, J, Casasnovas, GL

“…Design We use a longitudinal database (four waves of the Bank of Spain’s Survey of Household Finances (2005, 2008, 2011 and 2014)) with repeated observations of the same individuals before and after the Great Recession. …”

Genetics: Is LADA just late onset type 1 diabetes? by M. Hernández, M. Hernández, Y. Nóvoa-Medina, Y. Nóvoa-Medina, R. Faner, E. Palou, A. Esquerda, E. Castelblanco, E. Castelblanco, A. M. Wägner, A. M. Wägner, D. Mauricio, D. Mauricio, D. Mauricio

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New Approaches to Dendritic Cell-Based Therapeutic Vaccines Against HIV-1 Infection by Marisierra Espinar-Buitrago, Marisierra Espinar-Buitrago, Ma Angeles Muñoz-Fernández, Ma Angeles Muñoz-Fernández, Ma Angeles Muñoz-Fernández, Ma Angeles Muñoz-Fernández

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Job creation and investment in imperfect financial and labor markets by Silvio Rendon

“…Data come from the CBBE (Balance Sheet data from the Bank of Spain). Identification of key parameters comes mainly from the observation of debt variation and sluggish adjustment to permanent labor. …”
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Income and wealth as determinants of voluntary private health insurance: empirical evidence in Spain, 2008–2014 by Jaime Pinilla, Beatriz G. López-Valcárcel

“…Methods In this paper we used a longitudinal database from the Bank of Spain to analyse the financial behaviour of approximately six thousand families per wave. …”
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Screening of Galician grapevine varieties by SNPs, phenotypic traits, and phytopathology by Ángela Díaz-Fernández, M. Dolores Loureiro, Santiago Pereira-Lorenzo, Javier Ibáñez, Emilia Díaz-Losada

“…In this work, the grapevine varieties preserved in the “Estación de Viticultura e Enoloxía de Galicia” (EVEGA) Germplasm Bank (Ourense, Spain) were widely characterized, combining ampelography, ampelometry, agronomy, and phytopathology. …”
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Family firms, bank relationships, and financial constraints: a comprehensive score card by Karaivanov, Alexander, Saurina, Jesus, Townsend, Robert

“…We combine data from the Spanish Mercantile Registry and the Bank of Spain Credit Registry to classify firms according to whether they are family-owned, not family-owned, or belong to a family-linked network of firms and according to their number of banking relations (with none, one, or several banks). …”
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Effect of a Nutritional Intervention on the Intestinal Microbiota of Vertically HIV-Infected Children: The Pediabiota Study by Talía Sainz, María José Gosalbes, Alba Talavera, Nuria Jimenez-Hernandez, Luis Prieto, Luis Escosa, Sara Guillén, José Tomás Ramos, María Ángeles Muñoz-Fernández, Andrés Moya, Maria Luisa Navarro, María José Mellado, Sergio Serrano-Villar

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Late presentation of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 infection in Spain reflects suboptimal testing strategies by Carmen de Mendoza, Leire Pérez, Mario Fernández-Ruiz, María José Pena, José Manuel Ramos, Alberto Richart, María Piron, Ariadna Rando, Elisenda Miró, Gabriel Reina, Beatriz Encinas, Silvia Rojo, Antonio Manuel Rodriguez-Iglesias, Rafael Benito, Antonio Aguilera, Ana Treviño, Octavio Corral, Vicente Soriano

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