Nationalism, Islam, and Political Influence. The Ethics of the Enterprises in Banten (Indonesia) by Abdul Hamid, Gabriel  Facal

“…In these networks, the jawara figure plays a key role, by occupying an influent position and by acting as an intermediary between Bantenese people and the political institutions. The jawara is not only a person who has traditional martial arts skills, but he also deals with main business and political activities. …”
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Polemik Salakanagara: Meninjau Kebenaran Bukti Historis Salakanagara dalam Pentas Sejarah Kuno di Indonesia by Wildhan Ichzha Maulana

“…The results of this study indicate that (1) the historical facts of Salakanagara are not supported by strong primary historical sources such as findings of inscriptions, archaeological remains, literary works, and contemporary foreign chronicles. (2) The historical facts of the new Salakanagara are based on the Wangsakerta manuscript whose validity is still widely doubted, then myths and legends, in which the three incidentally are secondary historical sources. (3) The majority of Bantenese people believe that Salakanagara was once founded, but this view arises from attribution to historical sources which are less valid and relevant. …”
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The LocaL Tradition of Magical Practices in Banten society by Ayatullah Humaeni

“…The magical practices are still regarded important for Bantenese people, especially who live in the villages to solve their practical problems in their social life. …”
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