Peregrinatio Religiosa by Michał Rożek

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A mound of Independence, origin, history and symbol of identity by Janusz Wycisło

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Oskar Halecki’s contribution to the commemoration of the 250th anniversary of the Rescue of Vienna in 1933 by Andrzej Maciej Brzeziński

“…According to Halecki, the Battle of Vienna, similarly to Grunwald, was „the act of anticipatory political thought.” …”
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“Almost asleep I saw a beautiful woman”: A Nun’s Letter to Pope Innocent XI to Realise the Victory Against the Turk in 1683 by Eleonora Carinci

“…The letters will be analysed in the light of Innocent XI's politics at the Battle of Vienna and in relation to the legitimisation of prophetesses and visionaries received in the name of the Virgin Mary and to their relationship with power.…”
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Medal ceremony in remembrance of Pope Innocent XI won the Turkish standards of Parkany, by Giovanni Martino Hamerani 1684. Comments iconographic by Jan Gustaw Rokita

“…The potential recipient after even a cursory contact with the medal could be no doubt that the Turkish enemy threatens not only of Vienna, but also the entire European continent was defeated in the battle of Vienna and Parkany. And witness the triumph of the military have become abandoned by evacuating the enemy of Christianity military characters.…”
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The Interior Decoration of the Sobieski Chapel at the Church on Kahlenberg Hill in Vienna by Joanna Wolańska

“…According to tradition, in the ruins of the Camaldolese church at Kahlenberg Hill (part of a hermitage founded in the first half of the 17th century and destroyed by the Turks occupying the city), in the morning of 12 September 1683, before the decisive battle of Vienna, papal legate Marco d’Aviano celebrated a mass at which John III Sobieski served. …”
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The dialogue with literary and pictorial tradition. The projects of painted decorations of the John III Sobieski chapel in St Joseph’s Church on Kahlenberg, 1911–1914 by Beata Studziżba-Kubalska

“…According to tradition, on 12 September 1683, before the Battle of Vienna, John III Sobieski took part in a Holy Mass celebrated by the papal legate Marco d’Aviano in the Guardian Angels Chapel at the Church of St. …”
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„Śmierć chwalebna” w propagandzie patriotycznej epoki stanisławowskiej by Andrzej Stroynowski

“…Part of this action was a celebration of the centenary of the battle of Vienna, which, however, did not bring the intended effects and was even mocked at. …”
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