Impact of surface and subsurface-intensified eddies on sea surface temperature and chlorophyll <i>a</i> in the northern Indian Ocean utilizing deep learning by Y. Liu, X. Li

“…Furthermore, by integrating ocean colour remote-sensing data, the study investigated the contrasting impacts of SEs and SSEs on Chl <span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i></span> concentration in two basins of the NIO, the Arabian Sea (AS) and the Bay of Bengal (BoB), known for their disparate biological productivity. …”
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Growth, Yield and Profitability of Major Carps Culture in Coastal Homestead Ponds Stocked with Wild and Hatchery Fish Seed by Mohammad Belal Hossain, As-Ad Ujjaman Nur, Md. Moudud Ahmed, Md. Akram Ullah, Mohammed Fahad Albeshr, Takaomi Arai

“…Therefore, this research was carried out on growth performance, survival rate, yield, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and profit of carp polyculture systems stocking with hatchery-produced and wild sourced fish seed in homestead ponds located in a coastal area along the Bay of Bengal. Three different treatments (T1–T3), each treatment with three replications, were designed for culturing carps, <i>Gibelion catla</i>, <i>Labeo rohita</i>, <i>Labeo calbasu,</i> and <i>Cirrhinus mrigala</i> using two local hatcheries seeds (T1 and T2), and wild seeds from the Halda River (T3). …”
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Analysis of Temperature Difference and Circulation Characteristics during the Weakened Northward Lift of Dian-Qian Quasi-Stationary Front by Li Gang, Yang Lin, Tang Tianran, Qiao Xun, Liu Jianping

“…The frontal system is formed when the cold air and the warm, wet air from the southwest of the Bay of Bengal meet. Every year, weak quasi-stationary fronts frequently affect Guizhou Province in late autumn and early winter. …”
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Macrobenthic Assemblages, Distribution and Functional Guilds from a Freshwater-Dominated Tropical Estuary by Mohammad Khaled Rahman, Mohammad Belal Hossain, Priyanka Rani Majumdar, M. Golam Mustafa, Mohammad Abu Noman, Mohammed Fahad Albeshr, Eijaz Ahmed Bhat, Takaomi Arai

“…In this study, benthic macrofauna were sorted, identified and analyzed from a freshwater-dominated tropical estuary along the Bay of Bengal to assess their community structure, distribution and functional guilds, and to uncover the environmental drivers influencing their distributional patterns. …”
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Research on the Characteristics of Raindrop Spectrum and Its Water Vapour Transport Sources in the Southwest Vortex: A Case Study of 15–16 July 2021 by Ting Wang, Maoshan Li, Ming Gong, Yuchen Liu, Yonghao Jiang, Pei Xu, Yaoming Ma, Fanglin Sun

“…It was observed that the region around Emei Mountain primarily received moisture influx from the southern Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea, with moisture transport chiefly originating from the Sichuan Basin and in a south-westward trajectory.…”
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Climate impacts of parameterizing subgrid variation and partitioning of land surface heat fluxes to the atmosphere with the NCAR CESM1.2 by M. Yin, Y. Han, Y. Wang, W. Sun, J. Deng, J. Deng, D. Wei, Y. Kong, B. Wang, B. Wang, B. Wang

“…Compared to the default model, in addition to the improved boreal summer precipitation simulation over eastern China and the coastal areas of the Bay of Bengal, the long-standing overestimations of precipitation on the southern and eastern margins of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) in most GCMs are alleviated. …”
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Sedimentary Nutrient Dynamics in Homestead Fishpond Systems from a Subtropical Coastal Area by Anu Rani Karmakar, Md. Akram Ullah, Md. Monjurul Hasan, Liza Akter, Md. Milon Sarker, Takaomi Arai, Mohammad Nurul Azim Sikder, Mohammed Fahad Albeshr, Mohammad Belal Hossain

“…This study was conducted to assess nutrient contents and some key physical parameters in the bottom sediments of 30 homestead ponds from the central coast along the Northern Bay of Bengal. Analyses of results showed the average values (±SD) of temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter (OM), organic carbon (°C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and sulphur (S) were 17.8 ± 1.12 °C, 7.29 ± 0.11, 0.41 ± 0.09 mS/cm, 29,615.48 ± 10,528.9 mg kg⁻¹, 11,958 ± 6107 mg kg⁻¹, 1030.6 ± 252 mg kg⁻¹, 17.1 ± 13.5 mg kg⁻¹ and 32.6 ± 19.7 mg kg⁻¹ during winter and 27.2 ± 1.81 °C, 6.73 ± 0.12, 0.38 ± 0.17 mS/cm, 19,100.01 ± 13,739.07 mg kg⁻¹, 11,079 ± 7969 mg kg⁻¹, 955 ± 229.4 mg kg⁻¹, 26.6 ± 20.2 mg kg⁻¹ and 23.4 ± 15.9 mg kg⁻¹ during pre-monsoon, respectively. …”
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Characteristics of Deepwater Oil and Gas Distribution along the Silk Road and Their Controlling Factors by Jianqiang Wang, Jie Liang, Qingfang Zhao, Jianwen Chen, Jian Zhang, Yong Yuan, Yinguo Zhang, Heping Dong

“…In the deepwater areas of the Bay of Bengal, the emphasis is on lithological traps formed by Neogene turbidite sandstone deposits. …”
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Insights into the tectonics in Myanmar from new high-resolution and integrated focal mechanism catalogs by Wardah Shafiqah Binti Mohammad Fadil

“…The nodal planes of the intraslab earthquakes viewed in a locally unfolded Indian slab reference frame highlight the potential re-activation of subducted lithospheric fabrics that are similarly oriented to the normal faults and fracture zones in the Bay of Bengal and the Wharton Basin and are optimally oriented to the background stress field. …”
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Distributions and controlling processes of the carbonate system in the Eastern Indian Ocean during autumn and spring by Xi Wu, Xi Wu, Xi Wu, Xiaolong Yuan, Xiaoqing Liu, Xingzhou Wang, Zhuo Chen, Ting Gu, Guicheng Zhang, Guicheng Zhang, Xun Gong, Jun Sun, Jun Sun, Jun Sun

“…The low values of DIC and Alk that were detected in the Bay of Bengal in these two seasons were mainly attributed to the influence of river inputs. …”
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Sea–air CO₂ fluxes in the Indian Ocean between 1990 and 2009 by V. V. S. S. Sarma, A. Lenton, R. M. Law, N. Metzl, P. K. Patra, S. Doney, I. D. Lima, E. Dlugokencky, M. Ramonet, V. Valsala

“…All models capture the observed pattern of fluxes in the Indian Ocean with the following exceptions: underestimation of upwelling fluxes in the northwestern region (off Oman and Somalia), overestimation in the northeastern region (Bay of Bengal) and underestimation of the CO₂ sink in the subtropical convergence zone. …”
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Heavy Metal Accumulation and Phytoremediation Potentiality of Some Selected Mangrove Species from the World’s Largest Mangrove Forest by M. Belal Hossain, Zobaer Masum, M. Safiur Rahman, Jimmy Yu, Md. Abu Noman, Yeasmin N. Jolly, Bilkis A. Begum, Bilal Ahamad Paray, Takaomi Arai

“…In this study, samples of sediment and three mangrove species (<i>Excoecaria agallocha</i>, <i>Avicennia officinalis</i>, <i>Sonneratia apetala</i>) were collected from the world’s largest mangrove forest (along the Northern Bay of Bengal Coast) with the aim of evaluating metal concentrations, contamination degrees, and phytoremediation potentiality of those plants. …”
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Quantitative Evaluation of Dust and Black Carbon Column Concentration in the MERRA-2 Reanalysis Dataset Using Satellite-Based Component Retrievals by Lei Li, Huizheng Che, Xin Su, Xindan Zhang, Ke Gui, Yu Zheng, Hujia Zhao, Hengheng Zhao, Yuanxin Liang, Yadong Lei, Lei Zhang, Junting Zhong, Zhili Wang, Xiaoye Zhang

“…MERRA-2 reanalysis dust products present higher column concentration than GRASP/Component dust retrievals with relative differences of about 20~70%, except in the Taklamakan Desert and Bay of Bengal, where the relative differences can be negative. …”
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Tissue-Specific Transcriptomes Outline Halophyte Adaptive Strategies in the Gray Mangrove (<i>Avicennia marina</i>) by David R. Nelson, Amphun Chaiboonchoe, Khaled M. Hazzouri, Basel Khraiwesh, Amnah Alzahmi, Ashish Jaiswal, Guillermo Friis, John A. Burt, Khaled M. A. Amiri, Kourosh Salehi-Ashtiani

“…We compare transcriptomes from <i>A. marina</i> pneumatophores, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, and transcriptomes across four widely divergent environments in the Indo-Pacific (Red Sea, Arabian Gulf, Bay of Bengal, and Red River Delta) to decipher the shared and location-, tissue-, and condition-specific functions. …”
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Changes in productivity and intermediate circulation in the northern Indian Ocean since the last deglaciation: new insights from benthic foraminiferal Cd&thinsp;∕&thinsp;Ca records... by R. Ma, R. Ma, S. Sépulcre, L. Licari, F. Haurine, F. Bassinot, Z. Yu, C. Colin

“…<p>We have measured <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">Cd</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">Ca</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="36pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="fa6d952d4ad79a0e5bb60124833d0a90"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="cp-18-1757-2022-ie00003.svg" width="36pt" height="14pt" src="cp-18-1757-2022-ie00003.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios of several benthic foraminiferal species and studied benthic foraminiferal assemblages on two cores from the northern Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea and northern Bay of Bengal, BoB), in order to reconstruct variations in intermediate-water circulation and paleo-nutrient content since the last deglaciation. …”
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Bangladesh Sundarbans: Present status of the environment and Biota by Abdul Aziz, Ashit Ranjan Paul

“…However, for the last 40 years, the discharge of sediment-laden freshwater into the Bay of Bengal through the Bangladesh part of the Sundarbans Mangrove Forests (BSMF) has been reduced due to a withdrawal of water during the dry period from the Farakka Barrage in India. …”
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Chemical analysis of the Asian tropopause aerosol layer (ATAL) with emphasis on secondary aerosol particles using aircraft-based in situ aerosol mass spectrometry by O. Appel, O. Appel, F. Köllner, A. Dragoneas, A. Dragoneas, A. Hünig, A. Hünig, S. Molleker, H. Schlager, C. Mahnke, C. Mahnke, R. Weigel, M. Port, M. Port, C. Schulz, C. Schulz, F. Drewnick, B. Vogel, F. Stroh, S. Borrmann, S. Borrmann

“…The instrument was deployed in July and August 2017 during the StratoClim EU campaign (Stratospheric and upper tropospheric processes for better Climate predictions) over Nepal, India, Bangladesh, and the Bay of Bengal, covering altitudes up to 20 <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M3" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="unit"><mi mathvariant="normal">km</mi><mspace linebreak="nobreak" width="0.125em"/><mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi><mo>.…”
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