枭雄争夺的历史标签：论北洋军阀执政的形象与变迁 = The historical label of warlords : a study on the image of warlord politics by 黄俊元 Ng, Joven Chin Guan

“…The topic of military administration has always been a topic of controversy in the history of China, attracting constant debates about the pros and cons of a government under the military system. Notably, the Beiyang Army, formed in the late 19th century, led China to a series of confusing and unpredictable events, causing countless political struggles and disrupting the lives of people in the country. …”
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